1) Arrange the following spectral regions in order of increasing energy: infrared, microwave, ultraviolet, visible.
1 answer:
Answer:
The order of increasing energy is as follows
"microwave < infrared < visible < ultraviolet"
Option (A) is correct.
Explanation:
Given:
Arrange the following spectral regions in order of increasing energy: infrared, microwave, ultraviolet, visible.
From the formula of energy in terms of frequency.
Where planck constant,
frequency of light.
From above formula we can conclude that higher frequency means higher energy.
In our case ultraviolet has higher frequency and microwave has lower frequency.
So ultraviolet has higher energy and microwave has lower energy.
microwave < infrared < visible < ultraviolet
Therefore, the order of increasing energy is as follows
"microwave < infrared < visible < ultraviolet"
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Explanation:
(a) Frequency of radar energy,
The relation between frequency and wavelength is given by :
or
(b) If wavelength,
or
f = 1.2 GHz
Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
K_{total} = 19.4 J
Explanation:
The total kinetic energy that is formed by the linear part and the rotational part is requested
let's look for each energy
linear
= ½ m v²
rotation
= ½ I w²
the moment of inertia of a solid sphere is
I = 2/5 m r²
we substitute
= ½ mv² + ½ I w²
angular and linear velocity are related
v = w r
we substitute
K_{total} = ½ m w² r² + ½ (2/5 m r²) w²
K_{total} = m w² r² (½ + 1/5)
K_{total} = m w² r²
let's calculate
K_{total} = 6.40 16.0² 0.130²
K_{total} = 19.4 J