(a) The amount of work required to change the rotational rate is 0.0112 J.
(b) The decrease in the rotational inertia when the outermost particle is removed is 64.29%.
<h3>
Moment of inertia of the rod</h3>
The moment of inertia of the rod from the axis of rotation is calculated as follows;
I = md² + m(2d)² + m(3d)²
where;
- m is mass = 10 g = 0.01 kg
- d = 3 equal division of the length
d = 6/3 = 2 cm = 0.02 m
I = md²(1 + 2² + 3²)
I = 14md²
I = 14(0.01)(0.02)²
I = 5.6 x 10⁻⁵ kg/m³
<h3>Work done to change the rotational rate</h3>
K.E = ¹/₂Iω²
K.E = ¹/₂(5.6 x 10⁻⁵)(60 - 40)²
K.E = ¹/₂(5.6 x 10⁻⁵)(20)²
K.E = 0.0112 J
<h3>Percentage decrease of rotational inertia when the outermost particle is removed</h3>
I₂ = md² + m(2d)²
I₂ = 5md²
ΔI = 14md² - 5md²
ΔI = 9md²
η = (ΔI/I) x 100%
η = (9md²/14md²) x 100%
η = 64.29 %
Learn more about rotational inertia here: brainly.com/question/14001220
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On half life is 5370 years; 6 half lives have passed. You just multiply,
5370*6 = 32,220 years
The particle with sharp ends have the slowest rate of deposition
Answer: Option C
<u>Explanation:</u>
As per aerosol physics, deposition is a process where aerosol particles accumulate or settle on solid surfaces. Thereby, it reduces the concentration of particles in the air. Deposition velocity (rate of deposition) defines from F = vc, where v is deposition rate, F denotes flux density and c refers concentration.
Deposition velocity is slowest for particles of intermediate-sized particles because the frictional force offers resistance to the flow. Density is directly proportional to the deposition rate so clearly shows that high-density particles settle faster. Due to friction, round and large-sized particles deposit faster than oval/flattened sediments.
Answer:
electrostatic attraction
Explanation:
Atoms form chemical bonds with other atoms when there's an electrostatic attraction between them. This attraction results from the properties and characteristics of the atoms' outermost electrons, which are known as valence electrons.
