The colours we see are the wavelengths that are reflected or transmitted. For example, a red shirt looks red because the dye molecules in the fabric have absorbed the wavelengths of light from the violet/blue end of the spectrum.
Answer:
work done = ( force × displacement)
(a)The force acting on the block is it's self weight and displacement is equal to height of the tower.
work done by gravity = (250 × 10) = 2500 joule
(b) The work done by gravity 2500 joule is transferred to the object in the form of it's kinetic energy.
Given:
Water, 2 kilograms
T1 = 20 degrees Celsius, T2 = 100
degrees Celsius.
Required:
Heat produced
Solution:
Q (heat) = nRT = nR(T2 = T1)
Q (heat) = 2 kilograms (4.184 kiloJoules
per kilogram Celsius) (100 degrees Celsius – 20 degrees Celsius)
<u>Q (heat) = 669.42 Joules
</u>This is the amount of heat
produced in boiling 2 kg of water.
Kinetic energy =1/2 mv^2
<span>m=2ke/v^2 </span>
<span>m=2(34)/3.6^2 </span>
<span>m=5.24 </span>
<span>force normal = mg </span>
<span>=5.24 x 9.8 </span>
<span>force normal = 51.4N
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Hybrid
<u>Hybrid</u> modified the concept by adding an internal combustion engine and marketing hybrids that were part electric and part gas powered.
- The driving wheels of hybrid vehicles receive power from their drivetrains.
- A hybrid car has numerous sources of propulsion.
- There are numerous hybrid configurations.
- A hybrid vehicle might, for instance, get its energy from burning gasoline while alternating between an electric motor and a combustion engine.
- Although they have primarily been employed for rail locomotives, electrical vehicles have a long history of integrating internal combustion and electrical transmission, like in a diesel-electric power-train.
- Because the electric drive transmission directly substitutes the mechanical gearbox rather than serving as an additional source of motive power, a diesel-electric powertrain does not meet the definition of a hybrid.
- Only the electric/ICE hybrid car type was readily accessible on the market as of 2017.
- One type used parallel operation to power both motors at the same time.
- Another ran in series, using one source to supply power solely and the other to supply electricity.
- Either source may act as the main driving force, with the other source serving to strengthen the main.
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