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Westkost [7]
3 years ago
8

The latent heat of fusion for Aluminium is 3.97 x 105. How much energy would be required to melt 0.75 kg of it?

Physics
1 answer:
RoseWind [281]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

E = 2.9775\times10^5 J

Explanation:

Given:  The latent heat of fusion for Aluminum is L = 3.97\times10^5  J/Kg

mass to be malted m = 0.75 Kg

Energy require to melt E = mL

E = 3.97\times10^5\times0.75 = 2.9775\times10^5 J

Therefore, energy required to melt 0.75 Kg aluminum

E = 2.9775\times10^5 J

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Traveling with an initial speed of a car accelerates at along a straight road. How long will it take to reach a speed of Also, t
makvit [3.9K]

Answer:

A) 30 s, 792 m

B) 10.28 s, 4108.2 m = 4.11 km

Explanation:

A) Traveling with an initial speed of 70 km/h, a car accelerates at 6000km/h^2 along a straight road. How long will it take to reach a speed of 120 km/h? Also, through what distance does the car travel during this time?

Using the equations of motion.

v = u + at

v = final velocity = 120 km/h

u = initial velocity = 70 km/h

a = acceleration = 6000 km/h²

t = ?

120 = 70 + 6000t

6000t = 50

t = (50/6000) = 0.0083333333 hours = 30 seconds.

Using the equations of motion further,

v² = u² + 2ax

where x = horizontal distance covered by the car during this time

120² = 70² + 2×6000×x

12000x = 120² - 70² = 9500

x = (9500/12000) = 0.79167 km = 791.67 m = 792 m

B) At t = 0 bullet A is fired vertically with an initial (muzzle) velocity of 450 m/s. When t = 3 s, bullet B is fired upward with a muzzle velocity of 600 m/s. Determine the time t, after A is fired, as to when bullet B passes bullet A. At what altitude does this occur?

Bullet A is fired upwards with velocity 450 m/s

Bullet B is fired upwards with velocity 600 m/s too

Using the equations of motion, we can obtain a relation for when vertical distance covered by the bullets and time since they were fired.

y = ut + ½at²

For the bullet A

u = initial velocity = 450 m/s

a = acceleration due to gravity = -9.8 m/s²

y = 450t - 4.9t² (eqn 1)

For the bullet B, fired 3 seconds later,

u = initial velocity = 600 m/s

a = acceleration due to gravity = -9.8 m/s²

t = T

y = 600T - 4.9T²

At the point where the two bullets pass each other, the vertical heights covered are equal

y = y

450t - 4.9t² = 600T - 4.9T²

But, note that, since T starts reading, 3 seconds after t started reading,

T = (t - 3) s

450t - 4.9t² = 600T - 4.9T²

450t - 4.9t² = 600(t-3) - 4.9(t-3)²

450t - 4.9t² = 600t - 1800 - 4.9(t² - 6t + 9)

450t - 4.9t² = 600t - 1800 - 4.9t² + 29.4t - 44.1

600t - 1800 - 4.9t² + 29.4t - 44.1 - 450t + 4.9t² = 0

179.4t - 1844.1 = 0

t = (1844.1/179.4) = 10.28 s

Putting this t into the expression for either of the two y's, we obtain the altitude at which this occurs.

y = 450t - 4.9t²

= (450×10.28) - (4.9×10.28×10.28)

= 4,108.2 m = 4.11 km

Hope this Helps!!!!

6 0
3 years ago
Within the theory of G relativity what, exactly, is meant by " the speed of light WITHIN A VACUUM" ? & what does that have t
Ber [7]
The speed of light "within a vacuum" refers to the speed of electromagnetic radiation propagating in empty space, in the complete absence of matter.  This is an important distinction because light travels slower in material media and the theory of relativity is concerned with the speed only in vacuum.  In fact, the theory of relativity and the "speed of light" actually have nothing to do with light at all.  The theory deals primarily with the relation between space and time and weaves them into an overarching structure called spacetime.  So where does the "speed of light" fit into this?  It turns out that in order to talk about space and time as different components of the same thing (spacetime) they must have the same units.  That is, to get space (meters) and time (seconds) into similar units, there has to be a conversion factor.  This turns out to be a velocity.  Note that multiplying time by a velocity gives a unit conversion of
seconds \times  \frac{meters}{seconds} =meters
This is why we can talk about lightyears.  It's not a unit of time, but distance light travels in a year.  We are now free to define distance as a unit of time because we have a way to convert them.  
As it turns out light is not special in that it gets to travel faster than anything else.  Firstly, other things travel that fast too (gravity and information to name two).  But NO events or information can travel faster than this.  Not because they are not allowed to beat light to the finish line---remember my claim that light has nothing to do with it.  It's because this speed (called "c") converts space and time.  A speed greater than c isn't unobtainable---it simply does not exist.  Period.  Just like I can't travel 10 meters without actually moving 10 meters, I cannot travel 10 meters without also "traveling" at least about 33 nanoseconds (about the time it takes light to get 10 meters)  There is simply no way to get there in less time, anymore than there is a way to walk 10 meters by only walking 5.  
We don't see this in our daily life because it is not obvious that space and time are intertwined this way.  This is a result of our lives spent at such slow speeds relative to the things around us.
This is the fundamental part to the Special Theory of Relativity (what you called the "FIRST" part of the theory)  Here is where Einstein laid out the idea of spacetime and the idea that events (information) itself propagates at a fixed speed that, unlike light, does not slow down in any medium.  The idea that what is happening "now" for you is not the same thing as what is "now" for distant observers or observers that are moving relative to you.  It's also where he proposed of a conversion factor between space and time, which turned out to be the speed of light in vacuum.
3 0
3 years ago
What is the result of a force distributed over an area
natita [175]

Answer:

The result of force distributed over an area – Pressure = Force(in Newton's – N)/area (m 2 ) Pascal (Pa) – SI unit for Pressure – Named after.

I hope it help you,

<h3>Follow me for more answer.</h3>
8 0
3 years ago
Know the monosaccharides, the disaccharides and the polysaccharides. Know the hormones involved in glucose regulation.
BabaBlast [244]

Answer:

Explanation:

Monosaccharides are the simplest form of carbohydrates which are called as single sugars. These are the building blocks of bigger carbohydrates.

Disaccharides are the sugars that are formed when two monosaccharides combine together by glycosidic bonds.

Polysaccharides are the long chains of carbohydrate molecules. These are formed by the monosaccharide units bonded by the glycosidic linkages.

The insulin and glucagon are the two hormones secreted by the pancreas that regulate the blood glucose levels. Insulin is secreted by the beta cells of pancreas. It is secreted when the blood glucose level is high. Glucagon is secreted by the beta cells of pancreas when the blood glucose level is low.  

7 0
2 years ago
Un niño empuja una carreta con su perro dentro. La masa del perro y la carreta juntos es de 45 kg. La carreta
Zielflug [23.3K]

Answer:

The force exerted by the child is 38.25 Newton

Explanation:

We use the formula F=mxa (m=mass and a= aceleration):

F= 45kg x 0,85 m/s2=38, 25 kgxm/s2= <em>38, 25 N</em>

8 0
3 years ago
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