Answer:
54 days
Explanation:
We have to use the formula;
0.693/t1/2 =2.303/t log Ao/A
Where;
t1/2= half-life of phosphorus-32= 14.3 days
t= time taken for the activity to fall to 7.34% of its original value
Ao=initial activity of phosphorus-32
A= activity of phosphorus-32 after a time t
Note that;
A=0.0734Ao (the activity of the sample decreased to 7.34% of the activity of the original sample)
Substituting values;
0.693/14.3 = 2.303/t log Ao/0.0734Ao
0.693/14.3 = 2.303/t log 1/0.0734
0.693/14.3 = 2.6/t
0.048=2.6/t
t= 2.6/0.048
t= 54 days
Answer:
a. Approximately
.
b. Approximately
.
Explanation:
The unit of concentration "
" is equivalent to "
", which means "moles per liter."
However, the volume of both solutions were given in mililiters
. Convert these volumes to liters:
.
.
In a solution of volume
where the concentration of a solute is
, there would be
(moles of) formula units of this solute.
Calculate the number of moles of
formula units in each of the two solutions:
Solution in a.:
.
Solution in b.:
.
What volume of that
(same as
)
solution would contain that many
For the solution in a.:
.
Convert the unit of that volume to milliliters:
.
Similarly, for the solution in b.:
.
Convert the unit of that volume to milliliters:
.
climate
Changes in the composition of the atmosphere have caused gradual changes in earth's <u>climate</u> throughout history, causing changes in plant and animal life that contributed to mass extinctions.
The following are some of the reasons:
- UV light
- climate
- pollutants
- hydrofluorocarbons
heat
- The surface of the Earth warms up as sunlight strikes it.
- Surface-emitted infrared light is absorbed in the atmosphere and transformed into heat.
- The temperature close to the surface rises as a result of this heat being trapped in the atmosphere.
<h3>UV light:</h3>
- indirect impacts of climate change on UV radiation from the surface.
- By changing the concentrations of ozone, UV-absorbing tropospheric gases, aerosols, and clouds in the atmosphere, climate change may have indirectly affected UV radiation levels in the past.
- These influences are probably going to persist in the future.
<h3>climate:</h3>
- People are at risk from food and water shortages, greater flooding, high heat, an increase in disease, and economic loss due to climate change.
- Conflict and human migration are potential outcomes.
- Climate change is the top hazard to world health in the twenty-first century, according to the World Health Organization (WHO).
<h3>pollutants:</h3>
- these are also resulting in the increase of temperature of the Earth and is also damaging ozone layer.
To learn more about the changes in earth visit:
brainly.com/question/13434833?
#SPJ4
If the sun was not there the earth would travel in a straight line