Answer:
Sporulation
the formations of spores from vegetative cells during unfavorable environmental conditions
Fragmentation
The asexual reproduction, where the body of the organism breaks into smaller pieces
Answer:
The magnetic energy density is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The earths magnetic field is 
Now

=> 
So


Generally the magnetic energy density is mathematically represented as

Here
is the permeability of free space with a constant value

substituting values for equation above


Answer:
430.
Explanation:
If we know that 0.5 is half of a whole number, then we can simply understand that we need to 215 x 2 to get our answer.
If we have the angle and magnitude of a vector A we can find its Cartesian components using the following formula

Where | A | is the magnitude of the vector and
is the angle that it forms with the x axis in the opposite direction to the hands of the clock.
In this problem we know the value of Ax and Ay and we need the angle
.
Vector A is in the 4th quadrant
So:

So:

So:

= -47.28 ° +360° = 313 °
= 313 °
Option 4.