The water dissolves the salt because the water molecules are able to interact with the salt-forming particles, called ions. When the water Interacts with the trainers of the salt ions, the solid salt crystal structure Suffers breakdown, until the trainers of the salt ions are completely surrounded by water molecules. At this time the salt is fully dissolved by water.
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Chemical reaction: C₃H₇COOH → C₃H₇COO⁻ + H⁺.
c(<span>butanoic acid) = 0,100 M.
</span>α = 1,23% = 0,0123.
Ka = α² · c / 1 - α.
Ka = 0,0123² · 0,1 M / 1 - 0,0123.
Ka = 0,0000153 M.
Ka = c(C₃H₇COO⁻) · c(H⁺) / c(C₃H₇COOH).
c(H⁺) = α · c(C₃H₇COOH).
c(H⁺) = 0,0123 · 0,1 M = 0,00123 mol/L.
pH = -log c(H⁺).
pH = 2,91.
Answer:
When insulating materials rub against each other, they may become electrically charged . Electrons , which are negatively charged, may be 'rubbed off' one material and on to the other. The material that gains electrons becomes negatively charged
Explanation:
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Answer:
The answer is <em><u>A</u></em>.
Cations are formed when an atom or group of atom loses one or more electrons. The resulting species has more protons than electrons, so it has an overall positive charge.
<span>At 100 feet, the diver is under about 4 atmospheres pressure. If she is free diving, her lungs will be compressed to about 1/4 their size on the surface (with some movement of the major abdominal organs). If she is scuba diving, the air which she is breathing is also at 4 atmospheres and there is no problem. (The non-gas spaces in the body are not-compressible and are unaffected.) The only problems she has to concern herself with are the beginnings to nitrogen narcosis and the nitrogen which is dissolving (Henry's law) into her body tissues. On the way up, she also has to remember that the air in her lungs will expand by a factor of 4 and she better exhale! Hope this helps you</span>
