<u>Explanation:</u>
Molecular formula is the chemical formula which depicts the actual number of atoms of each element present in the compound.
Empirical formula is the simplest chemical formula which depicts the whole number of atoms of each element present in the compound.
In both the formulas, the nature of atoms remains the same but the number differs.
For Example: The molecular formula of oxalic acid is 
but the empirical formula of oxalic acid is 
To calculate the molecular formula, we need to find the valency which is multiplied by each element to get the molecular formula.
The equation used to calculate the valency is:
The empirical mass can be calculated from empirical formula and molar mass must be known.
The water molecule<span> has two </span>hydrogen<span> atoms joined to one </span>oxygen<span> atom by single covalent bonds. </span>Because oxygen is more electronegative than hydrogen<span>, the electrons of the covalent bond spend </span>more <span>time closer to the </span>oxygen<span> then </span>hydrogen<span> which creates a polar covalent bond. Hope this answers your question. Have a great day!</span>
Answer:
The new volume is 5.913*10^4 L
Explanation:
Step 1: Write out the formula to be used:
Using general gas equation;
P1V1 / T1 =P2V2 /T2
V2 = P1V1T2 / P2T1
Step 2: write out the values given and convert to standard unit's where necessary
P1 = 0.995atm
P2 0.720atm
V1 = 5*10^4 L
T1 = 32°C = 32+ 273 = 305K
T2 = -12°C = -12 + 273 = 261K
Step 3: Equate your values and do the calculation:
V2 = 0.995 * 5*10^4 * 261 / 0.720 * 305
V2 = 1298.475 * 10^4 / 219.6
V2 = 5.913 * 10^4 L
So the new volume of the balloon is 5.913*10^4 L
