Two physical systems are in thermal equilibrium if no heat flows between them when they are connected by a path permeable to heat. Thermal equilibrium obeys the zeroth law of thermodynamics. A system is said to be in thermal equilibrium with itself if the temperature within the system is spatially and temporally uniform.
Systems in thermodynamic equilibrium are always in thermal equilibrium, but the converse is not always true. If the connection between the systems allows transfer of energy as heat but does not allow transfer of matter or transfer of energy as work, the two systems may reach thermal equilibrium without reaching thermodynamic equilibrium.
Answer:
What is the greenhouse effect?
The greenhouse effect is the way in which heat is trapped close to Earth's surface by “greenhouse gases.”
Explanation:
These heat-trapping gases can be thought of as a blanket wrapped around Earth, keeping the planet toastier than it would be without them. Greenhouse gases include carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxides, and water vapor. (Water vapor, which responds physically or chemically to changes in temperature, is called a "feedback.") Scientists have determined that carbon dioxide's warming effect helps stabilize Earth's atmosphere. Remove carbon dioxide, and the terrestrial greenhouse effect would collapse. Without carbon dioxide, Earth's surface would be some 33°C (59°F) cooler.
Credit: NASA
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Answer:
The sound intensity level in the car is 57.2 dB.
Explanation:
Sound intensity level in decibels, β = 10 log (I/I₀); where I = 0.525 × 10⁻⁶ W/m², I₀ = 1.0 × 10⁻¹² W/m²
β (dB) = 10 log ((0.525 × 10⁻⁶)/(1.0 × 10⁻¹²)) = 10 × 5.72 = 57.2 dB
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Answer:
If you mean Lewis dot diagrams, aka electron-dot diagrams, then these are diagrams that show the bonding between atoms of a molecule, and the lone pairs of electrons that may exist in the molecule.
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
Velocity of plane relative to ground V_pg = ?
Given the velocity in vector form ,
velocity of plane relative to air V_pw = 120 cos30 i + 120sin30j
V_wg = 60 i
V_pg = V_pw +V_wg
= 120 cos30 i + 120sin30j + 60i
= 164 i + 60 j
magnitude
=251 km / h
=
