Answer:
Ca₃(AsO₃)₂
Explanation:
Sodium arsenite, with the chemical formula Na₃AsO₃, is formed by the cation Na⁺ and the anion AsO₃³⁻. For the molecule to be neutral, 3 cations Na⁺ and 1 anion AsO₃³⁻ are required.
Calcium arsenite would be formed by the cation Ca²⁺ and the anion AsO₃³⁻. For the molecule to be neutral, we require 3 cations Ca²⁺ and 2 anions AsO₃³⁻. The resulting chemical formula is Ca₃(AsO₃)₂.
Each can hold two electrons
Answer:
3,4–diethylheptane
Explanation:
To name the compound given in the question above, the following must be obtained:
1. Determine the functional group of the compound.
2. Determine the longest continuous carbon chain. This gives the parent name of the compound.
3. Identify the substituent groups attached to the compound.
4. Give the substituent groups the lowest possible count by naming them alphabetically.
5. Combine the above to obtain the name of the compound.
Now, we shall name the compound given in the question above as follow:
1. The compound belongs to the alkane family since it has only single bonds.
2. The longest continuous carbon chain is 7 i.e the parent name of the compound is heptane.
3. The substituent group attached to the compound is ethyl (–CH2CH3). There are two ethyl groups attached to the compound.
4. The two ethyl group is at carbon 3 and 4 (i.e number from the right to the upper branch chain).
5. The name of the compound is:
3,4–diethylheptane.
Answer:
1. 25 moles water.
2. 41.2 grams of sodium hydroxide.
3. 0.25 grams of sugar.
4. 340.6 grams of ammonia.
5. 4.5x10²³ molecules of sulfur dioxide.
Explanation:
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In this case, since the mole-mass-particles relationships are studied by considering the Avogadro's number for the formula units and the molar mass for the mass of one mole of substance, we proceed as shown below:
1. Here, we use the Avogadro's number to obtain the moles in the given molecules of water:
2. Here, since the molar mass of NaOH is 40.00 g/mol, we obtain:
3. Here, since the molar mass of C6H12O6 is 180.15 g/mol:
4. Here, since the molar mass of ammonia is 17.03 g/mol:
5. Here, since the molar mass of SO2 is 64.06 g/mol:
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