The electrostatic force between two charges is given by

where
k is the Coulomb's constant
q1 and q2 are the two charges
r is their separation
In this problem, the two charges are identical, so we can call them q1=q2=q, and the formula becomes

Since we know the magnitude of the force and the separation between the two charges, we can re-arrange the equation to find the value of each charge:
Answer:
length of one side of the coil is 0.1083 m
Explanation:
given data
no of turn = 269
coil rotates = 113 rad/s
magnetic field = 0.222-T
peak output = 79.2 V
solution
we will apply here formula for maximum emf induced in a coil that is
εo = N × A × B × ω ........................1
and here Area A = l²
so
l =
put here value of A from equation 1
I =
put here value and we will get
l = 
l = 0.1083 m


The results may differ due to resistive forces that may be affecting the system by decelerating it or any other external forces that might accelerate it a bit.Or the timing could be a little inaccurate.
The mass of the seashell suspended by the two strands of spider silk is 0.28 kg.
The given parameters:
- <em>Tension on each strand of silk, T = 1.42 N</em>
- <em>Angle of inclination of each strand, θ = 75⁰</em>
The mass of the seashell at equilibrium is calculated by applying Newton's second law of motion;

where;
- W is the weight of the seashell
The weight of the seashell is calculated as;

The mass of the seashell is calculated as follows;

Thus, the mass of the seashell suspended by the two strands of spider silk is 0.28 kg.
Learn more about equilibrium forces here: brainly.com/question/8045102
a . true hardness and density are physical properties