Explanation:
The position vector r:

The velocity vector v:

The acceleration vector a:



This would be a physical change because it can change back to its original form. This is like ripping paper. You can piece it back together and it still is paper.
The opposite of this is chemical change. Chemical change means the product has been changed completely like burning paper. The paper has now been turned to ash and it's impossible to change this back to its original form.
Answer:
Explanation:
Based on the wave model of light, physicists predicted that increasing light amplitude would increase the kinetic energy of emitted photoelectrons, while increasing the frequency would increase measured current.
Contrary to the predictions, experiments showed that increasing the light frequency increased the kinetic energy of the photoelectrons, and increasing the light amplitude increased the current.
Based on these findings, Einstein proposed that light behaved like a stream of particles called photons with an energy of \text{E}=h\nuE=hνstart text, E, end text, equals, h, \nu.
The work function, \PhiΦ\Phi, is the minimum amount of energy required to induce photoemission of electrons from a metal surface, and the value of \PhiΦ\Phi depends on the metal.
The energy of the incident photon must be equal to the sum of the metal's work function and the photoelectron kinetic energy:
The book is lifted upward, but gravity points down, so the work done by gravity must be negative (so you can eliminate options 1 and 3).
The force exerted on the book by gravity has magnitude
<em>F</em> = <em>mg</em> = (10 N) (9.80 m/s^2) = 9.8 N ≈ 10 N
You raise the book 1.0 m in the opposite direction, so the work done is
<em>W</em> = (10 N) (-1.0 m) = -10 J
14 ms is required to reach the potential of 1500 V.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The current is measured as the amount of charge traveling per unit time. So the charge of electrons required for each current is determined as the product of current with time.

As two different current is passing at two different times, the net charge will be the different in current. So,

The electric voltage on the surface of cylinder can be obtained as the ratio of charge to the radius of the cylinder.

Here
, q is the charge and R is the radius. As
and R =17 cm = 0.17 m, then the voltage will be

The time is required to find to reach the voltage of 1500 V, so


So, 14 ms is required to reach the potential of 1500 V.