Answer: Isotopes are useful in particular scientific fields. Theoretical astrophysicists point out that several new particles lead to new knowledge.
Explanation:
- When science reached the fact that chemical elements exist as a set of many different isotopes, it was the cornerstone in discovering the composition of atoms, but also the formation of modern knowledge about the understanding of chemical elements. The practical significance of the discovery above has importance in physics and physical and analytical chemistry. Also, thanks to isotopes, some diagnostic methods have been developed in specific sciences such as geology and archeology. By determining certain radioactive isotopes by means using these two sciences, it is possible to decide on the age of the individual samples.
- Theoretical physics is a viral branch of science today. This is a relatively young scientific discipline, and one of the greatest minds in the history of Stephen Hawking belonged to this discipline. The development and study of the atomic structure are significant for this scientific discipline. Some scientists point out that a large number of particles will be experimentally discovered in the future, as the atom has been found. It will undoubtedly cause new knowledge and reach for humanity. Thus, throughout history, the development of experimental physics has revealed a large number of particles that, in addition to protons, neutrons, and electrons, are contained in atoms.
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
They are made up of elements.
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
- An atom is the smallest particle of matter that still retains the property of the element.
- Two or more atoms combine to form elements or compounds. Elements are formed by two or more similar atoms, while compounds are formed by two or more different elements.
- Atoms are made up of subatomic particles; protons, electrons and neutrons. Electrons are negatively charged, protons are positively charged while neutrons have no charge.
Answer:
5.00 mol Mg
10.0 mol Cl
40.0 mol O
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Moles of Mg(ClO₄)₂: 5.00 mol
Step 2: Calculate the number of moles of Mg
The molar ratio of Mg(ClO₄)₂ to Mg is 1:1.
5.00 mol Mg(ClO₄)₂ × 1 mol Mg/1 mol Mg(ClO₄)₂ = 5.00 mol Mg
Step 3: Calculate the number of moles of Cl
The molar ratio of Mg(ClO₄)₂ to Cl is 1:2.
5.00 mol Mg(ClO₄)₂ × 2 mol Cl/1 mol Mg(ClO₄)₂ = 10.0 mol Cl
Step 4: Calculate the number of moles of O
The molar ratio of Mg(ClO₄)₂ to Cl is 1:8.
5.00 mol Mg(ClO₄)₂ × 8 mol O/1 mol Mg(ClO₄)₂ = 40.0 mol O
Answer:
pH = 5.7
Explanation:
pH = -log[H^+]
For HCl pH = -log[HCl] = - log [2.10 x 10⁻⁶ ] = 5.7