Temperature will rise until reaching 0°C.
Answer:
37.545 m/s
Explanation:
f' = Actual frequency of horn = 269 Hz
f = Observed frequency of horn = 290 Hz
v = Speed of sound in air = 343 m/s
= Speed of second train = 13.7 m/s
= Speed of first train
From Doppler effect we have

The speed of the first train is 37.545 m/s
If you, for example, poured it onto a wide cup with a volume equal to the total volume of the sand particles, the sand would not spread out to fill the container but would bunch up together in the middle.