Answer: the effective design stiffness required to limit the bumper maximum deflection during impact to 4 cm is 3906250 N/m
Explanation:
Given that;
mass of vehicle m = 1000 kg
for a low speed test; V = 2.5 m/s
bumper maximum deflection = 4 cm = 0.04 m
First we determine the energy of the vehicle just prior to impact;
W_v = 1/2mv²
we substitute
W_v = 1/2 × 1000 × (2.5)²
W_v = 3125 J
now, the the effective design stiffness k will be:
at the impact point, energy of the vehicle converts to elastic potential energy of the bumper;
hence;
W_v = 1/2kx²
we substitute
3125 = 1/2 × k (0.04)²
3125 = 0.0008k
k = 3125 / 0.0008
k = 3906250 N/m
Therefore, the effective design stiffness required to limit the bumper maximum deflection during impact to 4 cm is 3906250 N/m
Answer:
your answer is: electron → carbon atom → quantum dot → E. coli bacteria cell → comma
Explanation:
Asteroid belt :-) hope it helped
Magnetic stripes on the sea floor
Explanation:
The observation of magnetic stripes patterns at the region of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge galvanized the evidence that sea floor spreading has been on for several millions of years.
- Geomagnetic field of the earth is similar to that of bar magnet having the north and south pole.
- It originates from the movement of iron-nickel within the outer core.
- This geomagnetic field causes the magnetization of magnetic minerals in rock.
- When freshly formed magma is brought to the surface at the mid oceanic ridge area, the prevailing magnetic field causes the magnetic minerals in the magma to cool in such a way that they align their domains to that of the field.
- The magnetic field of the earth can reverse and take different geometry. Sometimes, its intensity is very strong and at other times it is weak.
- The magnetic minerals in melts bear these records.
- As new materials are brought up, they get magnetized.
Learn more:
Sea floor spreading brainly.com/question/9912731
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