Answer:
Explanation:
Direction of velocity of electromagnetic wave is given by the formula
E = E j ( vector form )
B = - Bi ( vector form )
Direction of velocity = direction of vector E X B
= E X B
= E j x -Bi
= - EB -k
v = EBk
So the direction of velocity will be along z direction.
Answer:
Energy or calorific flow.
Explanation:
Energy flow, which is also called the calorific flow, is defined as the flow of energy through an ecosystems food chain. It is the focus of study in ecological energetics and also how energy is converted from one form to another in an ecosystem.
Example of a typical energy flow: Solar energy is fixed by the photoautotrophs, called primary producers, like green plants which uses the energy for photosynthesis.
Explanation:
<u><em>Deviation</em><em> </em><em>:</em><em> </em></u><em> </em>
It means the difference between a expected value of a measurement or an observation vs the actual value.
<em><u>Incidence</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>:</u></em>
A straight line, ray of light, etc.., hits a surface at a point.
The process of digestion breaks down proteins into smaller molecules that are used to rebuild other proteins. During digestion, proteins undergo chemical changes.
<u>Option: D</u>
<u>Explanation:</u>
Proteins are broken down into amino acids considered the foundational element. When issued, these tiny molecules can then be consumed into the bloodstream via the gut wall. An enzyme is a protein which can regulate biochemical response rate. An enzyme integrates a water molecule around the bond in enzymatic hydrolysis processes which allows it to split.
The bonds which hold together the amino acids are recognized as peptide bonds. A hydrolysis process comparable to that included in splitting up carbohydrates is required to break the peptide bonds within a protein. Enzymes identified as proteases are required for the protein to disintegrate.
Answer:
The proton gradient produced by proton pumping during the electron transport chain is used to synthesize ATP. Protons flow down their concentration gradient into the matrix through the membrane protein ATP synthase, causing it to spin (like a water wheel) and catalyze conversion of ADP to ATP.
Explanation:
