The solution is a weak base. a weak base is that which dissociates partially in aqueous solution to give hydroxide ions as the only negatively charged ions. In the provided information, only 32 %of the substance dissociates thus it is a partial dissociation. Most of the energy is used to break bonds thus the remaining energy is not enough to cause complete dissociation.
Answer:
i) Upwards delivery
ii) Downwards delivery
Explanation:
The methods used in the collection of gases are quite different depending on the state of the gas. The solubility and density of gases are the factors that determine the method of collection to be used.
Upwards delivery is used to collect gases that are soluble in water and lighter compared to air. Examples of these kind of gases include; Cl2 and SO2
Downwards delivery is used to collect gases that are soluble in water and denser than air. An example of this kind of gas is ammonia gas, NH4.
Answer:
C and D
Explanation:
Atoms with five, six or seven valance electrons gain electrons to complete the octet because it is more convenient for the atoms to gain three, two or one electron as compared to lose five, six or seven electrons. Thus atoms with five, six or seven valance electrons form negative ions by gaining electrons.
Atoms with one, two or three valance electrons lose the electrons to get complete octet because it is more convenient for the atoms to lose one two or three electrons as compared to gain the seven, six or five electrons. The atoms with one, two or three valance electrons form positive ions.
The least amount of energy required to activate atoms or molecules to a state in which they can undergo a chemical reaction.
