The number 6.022 × 1023 indicating the number of atoms or molecules in a mole of any substance
Step 
<u>find the mass of a single washer</u>
Divide the total mass by the number of washers
Step 
<u>Convert kg to mg</u>
we know that
so
therefore
<u>the answer is</u>
Answer : The amount of heat needed is, 1188 J
Explanation :
Formula used :
where,
q = heat needed = ?
m = mass of copper = 55 g
c = specific heat capacity of copper = 
= initial temperature = 
= final temperature = 
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:
Thus, the amount of heat needed is, 1188 J
Answer:
The change in the internal energy of the system -878 J
Explanation:
Given;
energy lost by the system due to heat, Q = -1189 J (negative because energy was lost by the system)
Work done on the system, W = -311 J (negative because work was done on the system)
change in internal energy of the system, Δ U = ?
First law of thermodynamics states that the change in internal energy of a system (ΔU) equals the net heat transfer into the system (Q) minus the net work done by the system (W).
ΔU = Q - W
ΔU = -1189 - (-311)
ΔU = -1189 + 311
ΔU = -878 J
Therefore, the change in the internal energy of the system -878 J
