The end that is marked with ’N’ will point to the Arctic. The ‘S’ end will point toward the Antarctic. A bar magnet is ‘just’ a big heavy compass needle. The ‘N’ and ‘S’ marking are made to help travelers find their way around the globe.
Yes, it IS confusing to have the ’N’ end of a compass point toward the north axis of the earth. These conventions were well in place LONG before anyone understood that ‘Opposites Attract’. But now that we DO know that ‘Opposites Attract’ we are left with the unfortunate reality of compasses, bar magnets and the earth. There are gazillions of magnets and only one earth! So the ‘convention’ has been made that the magnets are labeled correctly! This means (unfortunately) that the Arctic area of the globe is actually the south end of the earthly magnet. The earth is a giant (but very weak) electromagnetic and the lines of the magnetic field point to the Arctic Regions which is why all out magnets point that way. The magnetic field line dive INTO the earth in the Arctic Regions and OUT of the earth in the Antarctic regions.
I haven’t used the word ‘pole’ here, because magnetic poles don’t actually exist (as far as we know). Every magnet is actually an electromagnetic with electrical charges in motion creating the magnetic field.
The true statements about generators would be :
They convert motion energy to electric energy
They use the relative motion of a magnet and a coil of wire.
Explanation:
Generators use the energy of the rotating coil in relative motion with magnets to induce a current within the wire. Generators are devices that convert energy into a voltage by the relative motion of the magnet and a coil that changes flux.
Answer:
E = 1/2 M V^2 + 1/2 I ω^2 = 1/2 M V^2 + 1/2 I V^2 / R^2
E = 1/2 M V^2 (1 + I / (M R^2))
For a cylinder I = M R^2
For a sphere I = 2/3 M R^2
E(cylinder) = 1 + 1 = 2 omitting the 1/2 M V^2
E(sphere) = 1 + 2/3 = 1.67
E(cylinder) / E(sphere) = 2 / 1.67 = 1.2
The cylinder initially has 1.20 the energy of the sphere
The PE attained is proportional to the initial KE
H(sphere) = 2.87 / 1/2 = 2.40 m since it has less initial KE
I think it is A. but then you can also produce your own energy