Carbon -14 and Carbon 12 are the two substances geologists use in radiocarbon dating.
Answer: Option B
<u>Explanation:
</u>
Radiocarbon dating denotes the determination process of the age of fossils of plants or animals based on the ratio of carbon atoms 14 to 12. Carbon naturally exists in two non-radioactive isotopes, Carbon-12 and Carbon-13 and one radioactive isotope carbon 14. The carbon 14 gets released on continuous cosmic reaction with atmospheric nitrogen.
These carbon 14 will be absorbed by the living plants and from the plants. Then, it will enter inside the animals which consume the plants. But once the plants and animals died, they ceased to intake carbon-14. In their living state, the ratios of carbon atoms 14 to 12 in them tends to similar to the ratio in atmosphere.
But after they die, the ratio of C-14 to C-12 will be varying from the ratio of C-14 to C-12 in atmosphere as the concentration of C-14 will be decreasing in the dead animals and plants. Thus using this ratio, geologists can find the fossil's age.
Answer:
C. The particles move more slowly but stay far apart.
Explanation:
Answer:
72.04g Ti and 7.75g Na
Explanation:
1.505 mol Ti x (47.87g/1 mol) = 72.04g Ti
0.337 mol Na x (22.99g/1 mol) = 7.75g Na
199.5 g of sucrose is needed to make 665 ml of 30 % weight by volume percent solution.
<h3>What is percent solution?</h3>
Percent solution is defined as a convenient way to record concentration of solution.It is a expression which relates solute to solvent as,mass of solute/mass of solution ×100.There are two types of percentage solutions percent weight by volume and percent volume by volume .Advantages of using percent solutions is that molecular weight of compound is not required.
This example is percent weight by volume where mass of solute is calculated as,%(w/v)= mass of solute/mass of solution×100
substitution of values gives,30×665/100=199.5 g
Thus ,199.5 g of sucrose is required to make 665 ml of 30 % sucrose solution.
Learn more about percent solutions,here:
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Answer:
1.40 atm
Explanation:
To answer this question we can use<em> Gay-Lussac's law</em>, which states:
When volume and number of moles remain constant.
- T₁ = 23°C ⇒ 23+273.16 = 296.16 K
- T₂ = Boiling point of water = 100 °C ⇒ 100+273.16 = 373.16 K
We <u>put the known data in the equation and solve for P₂</u>:
- 1.11 atm * 373.16 K = P₂ * 296.16 K