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Stels [109]
3 years ago
5

Si una bala de 122 g que viaja a 350 m/s golpea a un policía con chaleco antibalas el cual soporta 120 J de energía, ¿la bala at

raviesa o no el chaleco? Explicar brevemente.
Physics
1 answer:
Zanzabum3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Puesto que la energia cinética traslacional es mucho mayor que la capacidad del chaleco antibalas, la bala atravesaría el chaleco antibalas.

Explanation:

Un chaleco antibalas soporta el disparo de una bala disipando la energía de esta última a través de su propio material. Si sabemos que el chaleco antibalas soporta 120 joules de energía, cabe saber si la energía cinética traslacional es igual o inferior a ese límite, significando que la bala no atravesaría el chaleco.

La energía cinética traslacional de la bala (K), in joules, queda expresada con la siguiente fórmula:

K = \frac{1}{2}\cdot m\cdot v^{2} (1)

Donde:

m - Masa de la bala, en kilogramos.

v - Rapidez de la bala, en metros por segundo.

Si sabemos que m = 0.122\,kg y v = 350\,\frac{m}{s}, entonces la energía cinética traslacional de la bala es:

K = 7472.5\,J

Puesto que la energia cinética traslacional es mucho mayor que la capacidad del chaleco antibalas, la bala atravesaría el chaleco antibalas.

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