Answer:
From n=1 to n=2
Explanation:
Electrons in n=1 are strongly attracted to the nucleus and therefore will require great force to overcome the electrostatic force of attraction to displace them from the energy level to another.
The electrostatic force reduces as you progress to the outer energy levels.
Answer:
First one is: ammonia
Second one is: calcium hydroxide
Explanation:
34g C * ( 1 mol / 12.0107 ) * ( 1 mol H2 / 1 mol C ) * ( <span>2.01588 g / 1 mol H2 ) = 5.70657164028741 g H2 = 5.7 g H2
Convert grams of C to moles of C using the given amount of grams and the molar mass ( 12.0107 g/mol ).
Gather the mole ratio from the coefficients in the balanced equation and multiply by the ratio.
Convert moles of H2 to grams of H2 </span> using the given amount of grams and the molar mass ( 2.01588 g/mol )<span>.
Revise your answer to have the correct number of significant figures. </span>
Answer:
- <u>2.59 × 10⁻⁷ m = 259 nm</u>
Explanation:
You need to calculate the wavelength of a photon with an energy equal to 463 kJ/mol, which is the energy to break an oxygen-hydrogen atom.
The energy of a photon and its wavelength are related by the Planck - Einstein equation:
Where:
- h = Planck constant (6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ J . s) and
- ν = frequency of the photon.
And:
Where:
- c = speed of light (3.00 × 10⁸ m/s in vacuum)
- λ = wavelength of the photon
Thus, you can derive:
Solve for λ:
Before substituting the values, convert the energy, 463 kJ/ mol, to J/bond
- 463 kJ/ mol × 1,000 J/kJ × 1 mol / 6.022 × 10 ²³ atom × 1 bond / atom
= 7.69×10²³ J / bond
Substitute the values and use the energy of one bond:
- λ = 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ J . s × 3.00 × 10⁸ m/s / 7.69×10²³ J = 2.59 × 10⁻⁷ m
The wavelength of light is usually shown in nanometers:
- 2.59 × 10⁻⁷ m × 10⁹ nm / m = 259 nm ← answer
