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hram777 [196]
3 years ago
7

How many grams of NaCl are needed to prepare 60 g of a 6.0% solution?

Chemistry
1 answer:
AlekseyPX3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

3.6 grams of NaCl are needed

Explanation:

Percent solution are solutions whose concentrations are expressed in percentages. The amount(either weight or volume) of a solute is expressed as a percentage of the total weight or volume of solution. Percent solutions can either be expressed as  weight/volume % (wt/vol % or w/v %), weight/weight % (wt/wt % or w/w %), or volume/volume % (vol/vol % or v/v %).

A 6.0% wt/wt % solution contains 6 g of solute in 100 g of solution

Therefore, a 100 g solution contains 6.0 g of solute.

60 g of 6.0% solution will contain  60 g solution * 6.0 g solute/ 100 g solution

Mass of NaCl present =  3.6 g  of NaCl

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Answer:

The temperature must be changed to 4 times of the initial temperature so as to keep the pressure and the volume the same.

Explanation:

Pressure in the container is P and volume is V.

Temperature of the helium gas molecules =T_1

Molecules helium gas = x

Moles of helium has = n_1= \frac{x}{N_A}

PV = nRT (Ideal gas equation)

PV=n_1RT_1...[1]  

After removal of helium gas only a fourth of the gas molecules remains and pressure in the container and volume should remain same.

Molecules of helium left after removal = \frac{x}{4}

Moles of helium has left after removal = n_2= \frac{x}{4\times N_A}

PV=n_2RT_2...[2]

n_1RT_1=n_2RT_2

\frac{x}{N_A}\times T_1=\frac{x}{4\times N_A}\times T_2

T_1=\frac{T_2}{4}

T_2=4T_1

The temperature must be changed to 4 times of the initial temperature so as to keep the pressure and the volume the same.

6 0
3 years ago
3. Write DISSOCIATION or IONIZATION equations for the following chemicals:
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Answer:

a) HNO3 -> H+ + NO3- disassociation of Nitric Acid; to yield a Nitrate ion and a Proton, H+, or as a Hydronium ion H3O+

b) H2S04 -> Disassociation of Sulfuric Acid; simple way- 2H+ + SO4- -

c) H2S hydrogen sulphide in water is an acid; thus H+ HS- disassociation.

d) NaOH -> dissociation of Na+ + OH-; this is complete; sodium hydroxide is deliquescent, meaning it will draw water - EVEN from the air! Strong Base

e) Na2CO3 -> 2Na+ CO3- - Ionization of sodium carbonate - a salt

f) Na2S04 -> 2Na+ + SO4 - - ionization of sodium sulphate - a salt

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Salts ionize at different rates; acids or bases dissociate; these are mostly strong acids and NaOH, a strong base.

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Answer: -

1 mol

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3 mol of O2 react with 2 mol of S

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1 mole of s will be in the reaction vessel once the reactants have reacted as much as possible

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