Answer:
When light enters from air to water i.e. it is moving from rarer to denser medium, it changes its original path as there is a change of speed of light and deflects itself towards the normal. This is known as the refraction of light and this is why a pencil in a cup of water looks as if it is broken and larger.
Explanation:
The force is 2.0 N east
Explanation:
The impulse exerted by a force is defined as the product between the force itself and the time interval during which the force is applied. Mathematically, it is equal to the change in momentum experienced by the object on which the force is acting:

Where
I is the impulse
F is the force
is the time interval during which the force is applied
is the change in momentum
In this problem,
is the time interval
(east) is the impulse
Therefore, the magnitude of the force is

And the direction is the same as the impulse (east).
Learn more about impulse and change in momentum:
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In the outer layers of earths atmosphere gases are in ionized state primarily on account of cosmic rays . as earth rotates , strong electric current are set up due to movement of ions . these currents form earth magnetic field . and thus two equal and opposite poles of earth formed
The answer is 100.
The formula is KE = 1/2mv^2
Then you plug in 50 to the m
And 2 to the v . That’s how I got 100 .
Hope this helps