Answer:
b. Relates the electric field at points on a closed surface to the net charge enclosed by that surface
Explanation:
Gauss's law states that the flux of certain fields through a closed surface is proportional to the magnitude of the sources of that field within the same surface. The electric flux expresses the measure of the electric field that crosses a certain surface. Therefore, the electric field on a closed surface is proportional to the net charge enclosed by that surface.
Density can be any number, as long as it has the right units.
A unit of density has to be (a unit of mass) divided by (a unit of volume).
The most common one is gram/cm^3.
Answer:
The velocity of the man from the frame of reference of a stationary observer is, V₂ = 5 m/s
Explanation:
Given,
Your velocity, V₁ = 2 m/
The velocity of the person, V₂ =?
The velocity of the person relative to you, V₂₁ = 3 m/s
According to the relative velocity of two
V₂₁ = V₂ -V₁
∴ V₂ = V₂₁ + V₁
On substitution
V₂ = 3 + 2
= 5 m/s
Hence, the velocity of the man from the frame of reference of a stationary observe is, V₂ = 5 m/s
Boron Group
elements have three valence electrons and are fairly reactive. All of them are solids at room temperature. Boron is a very hard, black metalloid with a high melting point.
Impulse, denoted as J, is defined by the change in momentum. Since we have our initial and our final, we can solve for the change in momentum.
