The water in a soil flows from Point K to Point L, a distance of 250 ft. Point K is at elevation 543 ft and Point L is at elevat
ion 461 ft. Piezometers have been installed at both points, and their water levels are 23 ft and 74 ft, respectively, above the points. Compute the average hydraulic gradient between these two points.
Tack coat is a sprayed application of an asphalt binder upon an existing asphalt or Portland cement concrete pavement prior to an overlay, or between layers of new asphalt concrete.