All categories

2 years ago

Steam enters an adiabatic turbine at 8 MPa and 500C with a mass flow rate of 3

Engineering

1 answer:

Vinil7 [7]2 years ago

3 0

Answer:

a)temperature=69.1C

b)3054Kw

Explanation:

Hello!

To solve this problem follow the steps below, the complete procedure is in the attached image

1. draw a complete outline of the problem

2. to find the temperature at the turbine exit use termodinamic tables to find the saturation temperature at 30kPa

note=Through laboratory tests, thermodynamic tables were developed, these allow to know all the thermodynamic properties of a substance (entropy, enthalpy, pressure, specific volume, internal energy etc ..)

through prior knowledge of two other properties such as pressure and temperature.

3. Using thermodynamic tables find the enthalpy and entropy at the turbine inlet, then find the ideal enthalpy using the entropy of state 1 and the outlet pressure = 30kPa

4. The efficiency of the turbine is defined as the ratio between the real power and the ideal power, with this we find the real enthalpy.

Note: Remember that for a turbine with a single input and output, the power is calculated as the product of the mass flow and the difference in enthalpies.

5. Find the real power of the turbine

You might be interested in

A 50-mm cube of the graphite fiber reinforced polymer matrix composite material is subjected to 125-kN uniformly distributed com

sp2606 [1]

Answer:

hello some parts of your question is missing attached below is the missing part

answer :

A) Determine changes in the 50-mm dimensions

The changes are : 0.006mm compression in y-direction

0.002 mm expansion in x and z directions

B) the stress required are evenly distributed

Explanation:

<em>Given data</em> :

50-mm cube of graphite fiber reinforced polymer matrix

subjected to 125-KN force in direction 2,

direction 2 is perpendicular to fiber direction ( direction 1 ) and cube is constrained against expansion in direction 3

A) Determine changes in the 50-mm dimensions

The changes are : 0.006mm compression in y-direction

0.002 mm expansion in x and z directions

B) the stress required are evenly distributed

attached below is the detailed solution

4 0

2 years ago

A centrifugal pump is required to pump water to an open water link situated 4 km away from the location of the pump through a pi

11111nata11111 [884]

Answer:

P= 5.5 bar

Explanation:

Given that

L= 4000 m

d= 0.2 m

Friction factor(F) = 0.01

speed V= 2 m/s

Head = 5 m

Head loss due to friction

$h_f=\dfrac{FLV^2}{2gd}$

$h_f=\dfrac{0.01\times 4000\times 2^2}{2\times 9.81\times 0.2}$

$h_f=40.77m$

So the total head(H) = 5 + 40.77 + 10.3 =56.07

Where 10.3 m is the atmospheric head.

We know that

P=ρ g H

So total Pressure

P= 1000 x 9.81 x 56.07 Pa

$P=5.5\times 10^5\ Pa$

P= 5.5 bar

5 0

2 years ago

A thin-walled tube with a diameter of 6 mm and length of 20 m is used to carry exhaust gas from a smoke stack to the laboratory

Molodets [167]

Answer:

Explanation:

Mean temperature is given by

$T_mean = \frac{T_i + T_ \infinity}{2}\\\\T_mean = \frac{200 + 15}{2}$

Tmean = (Ti + T∞)/2

$T_mean = 107.5^{0}$

Tmean = 107.5⁰C

Tmean = 107.5 + 273 = 380.5K

Properties of air at mean temperature

v = 24.2689 × 10⁻⁶m²/s

α = 35.024 × 10⁻⁶m²/s

$\mu$ = 221.6 × 10⁻⁷N.s/m²

$\kappa$ = 0.0323 W/m.K

Cp = 1012 J/kg.K

Pr = v/α = 24.2689 × 10⁻⁶/35.024 × 10⁻⁶

= 0.693

Reynold's number, Re

Pv = 4m/πD²

where Re = (Pv * D)/ $\mu$

Substituting for Pv

Re = 4m/(πD $\mu$ )

= (4 x 0.003)/( π × 6 ×10⁻³ × 221.6 × 10⁻⁷)

= 28728.3

Since Re > 2000, the flow is turbulent

For turbulent flows, Use

Dittus - Doeltr correlation with n = 0.03

Nu = 0.023Re⁰⁸Pr⁰³ = (h₁D)/k

(h₁ × 0.006)/0.0323 = 0.023(28728.3)⁰⁸(0.693)⁰³

(h₁ × 0.006)/0.0323 = 75.962

h₁ = (75.962 × 0.0323)/0.006

h₁ = 408.93 W/m².K

4 0

2 years ago

Are routers better for internet connection rather than a WiFi modem?

sleet_krkn [62]

Answer:

Depends

Explanation:

The modem connects you to the Internet via ISP. Without a modem, your router will only allow you to connect to a LAN. A modem will provide connections for just a single wired device. If you want to go wireless you need a router.

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Which one of the following activities is not an example of incident coordination

Lady bird [3.3K]

Directing, ordering, or controlling

7 0

2 years ago