1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
mash [69]
3 years ago
7

g A 500. mL solution contains 0.665 M NaC2H3O2 and 0.475 M HC2H3O2. What mass of HCl in grams needs to be added for the solution

to have a pH of 4.21? The Ka of acetic acid is 1.8 x 10-5.
Chemistry
1 answer:
77julia77 [94]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

7.38g HCl

Explanation:

Using H-H equation for acetic buffer:

pH = pKa + log [NaC2H3O2] / [HC2H3O2]

<em>Where pKa is -log Ka = 4.74 and [] could be taken as moles of each compound.</em>

The initial moles of each specie is:

[NaC2H3O2]:

0.500L * (0.665mol/L) = 0.3325moles

[HC2H3O2]:

0.500L * (0.475mol/L) = 0.2375 moles

That means total moles are:

[NaC2H3O2] + [HC2H3O2] = 0.57 moles <em>(1)</em>

And solving H-H equation for a pH of 4.21:

4.21 = 4.74 + log [NaC2H3O2] / [HC2H3O2]

0.29512 = [NaC2H3O2] / [HC2H3O2] <em>(2)</em>

Replacing (1) in (2):

0.29512 = 0.57mol - [HC2H3O2] / [HC2H3O2]

0.29512 [HC2H3O2] = 0.57mol - [HC2H3O2]

1.29512 [HC2H3O2] = 0.57mol

[HC2H3O2] = 0.44 moles

The HCl reacts with NaC2H3O2 producing HC2H3O2, that means you need to add:

0.44 moles - 0.2375 moles =

0.2025 moles of HCl

Using molar mass of HCl (36.45g/mol), to convert these moles to grams:

0.2025 moles * (36.45g/mol) =

<h3>7.38g HCl</h3>

You might be interested in
MORE HELP ANOTHER 20 POINTS AND BRAINLIEST
weqwewe [10]
2 qualitative: she measures the cupcakes and finds the difference and she estimated that she would get bigger cupcakes if she put more eggs quantitive: she sees that the cupcake with 3 eggs is 0.25 centimeters taller than the cupcake with 2 eggs and she did not get any more extra cupcake even though the cupcake with 3 eggs was taller
7 0
3 years ago
During chemistry, Dan mixes two clear, colorless solution and mixing them produces a yellow precipitate in a clear, colorless fi
kondor19780726 [428]

Answer : Formation of yellow precipitate is the physical evidence that there has been a chemical reaction.

Explanation :

A chemical reaction happens when 2 or more substances chemically react with each other.

There are 4 evidences indicating that a chemical reaction has occurred which are mentioned below.

1. Change in color : On mixing, the reaction mixture can change color indicating that a chemical change may have occurred.

2. Formation of precipitate : A reaction in which a solid is formed on mixing 2 aqueous solutions is called as precipitation reaction. Here, the formation of solid indicates a chemical change.

ex. AgNO_{3} (aq) + NaCl (aq) \rightarrow AgCl (s) + NaNO_{3} (aq)

In above reaction, on mixing the solutions, a white precipitate of AgCl is formed which indicates a chemical change.

3. Evolution of gas : A chemical change also occurs when a gas is evolved on mixing 2 substances.

ex. 2HCl (aq) + Na_{2}CO_{3} (aq) \rightarrow 2NaCl (aq) + H_{2}O (l) + CO_{2} (g)

In above reaction, CO2 gas is evolved and bubbles can be seen in the form of effervescence.

4. Change in temperature : Certain chemical reactions absorb or evolve heat. When a chemical reaction evolves heat, the temperature of the final reaction mixture increases and when it absorbs heat, the temperature decreases. This increase and decrease in temperature indicates a chemical change.

ex.  HCl (aq) + NaOH (aq) \rightarrow NaCl(aq) + H_{2}O (l)

In above reaction, the final mixture becomes hot as the reaction releases heat. ( Exothermic)

Change in odor also indicates a chemical change.

For the given reaction, a yellow precipitate of PbI2 is getting formed.

Therefore formation of this precipitate is the physical evidence that there has been a chemical reaction.

8 0
3 years ago
1.
Alex_Xolod [135]

i think that the answer is D

3 0
3 years ago
What is a derived lipid
mixer [17]

Answer: Derived lipids:

Hydrolysis product of simple and compound lipids is called derived lipids. They include fatty acid, glycerol, sphingosine and steroid derivatives. Steroid derivatives are phenanthrene structures that are quite different from lipids made up of fatty acids.

Explanation:

6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Identify at least three control variables that could be used with this investigation: What temperature allows for bacterial grow
Over [174]

Answer:

Time allowed for incubation, size of the dish, the amount of light, amount of agar, the type of agar…etc

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • Does pineapple belong in pizza
    10·2 answers
  • How does muscle tissue help the stomach digest food ?
    13·1 answer
  • Am I correct? Because I’m kinda in between answers
    12·2 answers
  • You evaporate all of the water from 100 mL of NaCl solution and obtain 11.3 grams of NaCl. What was the molarity of the NaCl sol
    15·1 answer
  • Which of the following happens during an endothermic chemical change? Heat is released. Net energy decreases. Products have a hi
    15·1 answer
  • Why are significant figures NOT important when solving problems in your math class?
    11·1 answer
  • Name at least three physical properties of the bowling ball?
    12·1 answer
  • A group on the periodic table is best described as a _________. A) column B) row Eliminate C) section D) series
    12·2 answers
  • Mention the advantage of Mercury over alcohol when they are used as thermal thermometric liquid​
    11·1 answer
  • Using the periodic table to locate each element, write the electron configuration of(a) Ru;
    7·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!