D)Cation is the answer. A cation is a positive ion fromed by the removal of electrons from the outermost shell of an atom.
Let's take Na ( Sodium ) whose At. No is 11 as an example.
When we arrange them in electronic configuration Sodium has 3 shells. 2 in its innermost shell (K), 8 electrons in its 2nd shell which is named as 'L' & lastly 1 electron in its outermost shell (M).
We know that in an atom the no. of protons, neutrons and electrons are equal.
In case of sodium, when only electrons are reduced while protons remained same. Previously, the No. of protons and electrons were equal. But this time, There is an extra proton(+). This is the reason when an electron is removed we get a cation.
There are two factors that causes atoms to loose electrons -
1) Atomic Size
2) Nuclear Charge
answer:
13. c
14. prophase
15. centrosome
16. spindle fibers
17. d
18. cleavage furrow
19. d-a-f-c-e-b
20. 2 daughter cells
21. cell plate and cleavage furrow
22. prophase
23. metaphase
24. anaphase
25. telophase
i got answers for more, but doesnt show in the image. these answers are from ur teacher.
I hope this helps.
the first line would be SN, 50, 50, 69
second line would be PT, 78, 78, 117
third line would be MO, 42, 42, 54
fourth line would be NI, 28, 28, 31
fifth line would be U, 92, 92, 146
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Here's link to the answer:
bit.
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