Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars are considered terrestrial planets because those planets are mainly composed of metal or rock and are closest to the sun.
from the question you can see that some detail is missing, using search engines i was able to get a similar question on "https://www.slader.com/discussion/question/a-student-throws-a-water-balloon-vertically-downward-from-the-top-of-a-building-the-balloon-leaves-t/"
here is the question : A student throws a water balloon vertically downward from the top of a building. The balloon leaves the thrower's hand with a speed of 60.0m/s. Air resistance may be ignored,so the water balloon is in free fall after it leaves the throwers hand. a) What is its speed after falling for 2.00s? b) How far does it fall in 2.00s? c) What is the magnitude of its velocity after falling 10.0m?
Answer:
(A) 26 m/s
(B) 32.4 m
(C) v = 15.4 m/s
Explanation:
initial speed (u) = 6.4 m/s
acceleration due to gravity (a) = 9.9 m/s^[2}
time (t) = 2 s
(A) What is its speed after falling for 2.00s?
from the equation of motion v = u + at we can get the speed
v = 6.4 + (9.8 x 2) = 26 m/s
(B) How far does it fall in 2.00s?
from the equation of motion
we can get the distance covered
s = (6.4 x 2) + (0.5 x 9.8 x 2 x 2)
s = 12.8 + 19.6 = 32.4 m
c) What is the magnitude of its velocity after falling 10.0m?
from the equation of motion below we can get the velocity

v = 15.4 m/s
Hi!
The energy of the block is 4 m/s
To calculate this, you need to use the equation for
kinetic energy. The block is sliding (i.e. it's moving). If the object is sliding across a level surface, the only energy it has is kinetic energy, because
there is no change in potential energy (which changes with height). So, the mechanical energy will be pure kinetic energy. The equation is the following, derived from the expression for kinetic energy:

Have a nice day!
Answer:
Answer is It was deduced from the rate at which it glimmers.
Refer below.
Explanation:
The X-ray source Cygnus X-1 has a mass of at least 11 solar masses and a diameter of only about one-quarter the diameter of the Earth. With such a small diameter it must be a compact object, and with such a large mass it can't be a white dwarf or a neutron star, so a black hole is the only possibility remaining. The diameter of Cygnus X-1 found:
It was deduced from the rate at which it glimmers.