Answer:
gravitational potential energy.
Explanation:
Gravitational potential energy (GPE) can be defined as an energy possessed by an object or body due to its position above the earth surface.
Mathematically, gravitational potential energy is given by the formula;

Where,
G.P.E represents gravitational potential energy measured in Joules.
m represents the mass of an object.
g represents acceleration due to gravity measured in meters per seconds square.
h represents the height measured in meters.
This ultimately implies that, anytime there is height, the object must have gravitational potential energy.
Hence, an object possesses gravitational potential energy due to its height (position) and the earth's gravitational force.
Answer:
F' = (4/9)F
Explanation:
The electrostatic force between two charged objects is given by Coulomb's Law:
F = kq₁q₂/r² -------------------- equation (1)
where,
F = Electrostatic Force
k = Coulomb's Constant
q₁ = magnitude of first charge
q₂ = magnitude of second charge
r = distance between charges
Now, when the charges and distance altered as follows:
q₁' = 2q₁
q₂' = 2q₂
r' = 3r
Then,
F' = kq₁'q₂'/r'²
F' = k(2q₁)(2q₂)/(3r)²
F' = (4/9)kq₁q₂/r²
using equation (1):
<u>F' = (4/9)F</u>
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