The coefficient of y is 14 and the constant is 13.
You can find this by combining like terms first.
6x + 12y + 5 + 2y + 8
6x + 14y + 5 + 8
6x + 14y + 13
Now the coefficient is the number next to y. The constant is the number on its own.
We subtract 28 - 16 and get the number of girls
so lets do that
28 - 16 = 12
now we know the unsimplified ratio os 12 to 16
simplifed girls 12 ÷ 4 = 3
simplified boys 16 ÷ 4 = 4
since it says (girls to boys) we put girls first then boys
so it would become 3 : 4
Or the answer is B.) 3 : 4
Answer:
x=2, y=-3
Step-by-step explanation:
x+3y+-7
move variable to the right and -3y from each side
x+3y-3y=-7-3y
x= -7-3y
3x -4y=18
3(-7-3y)-4y=18
solve for y, distribute
-21-9y-4y=18
collect like terms
-21-13y=18
move constant and change sign
-13y=18+21
add
-13y=39
divide by -13
y= -3
substitute
x=-7-3(-3)
solve
x=2
Answer:

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Work Shown:

You could expand terms out and simplify, but I think it's more handy to leave it in this form so you can easily spot the center and radius from a glance.