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Lemur [1.5K]
3 years ago
14

Which of the following ion is the least and the most hydrated? OH- , Li+, K+, Na+​

Chemistry
1 answer:
vodomira [7]3 years ago
5 0
I don’t know either lol
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What is the definition of physical science?
katovenus [111]

Answer:

The definition of physical science is the sciences concerned with the study of inanimate natural objects, including physics, chemistry, astronomy, and related subjects.

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Calculate the standard heat of reaction for the following methane-generating reaction of methanogenic bacteria: 4CH3NH2(g) + 2H2
PIT_PIT [208]

<u>Answer:</u> The standard heat for the given reaction is -138.82 kJ

<u>Explanation:</u>

Enthalpy change is defined as the difference in enthalpies of all the product and the reactants each multiplied with their respective number of moles.

The equation used to calculate enthalpy change is of a reaction is:

\Delta H^o_{rxn}=\sum [n\times \Delta H_f_{(product)}]-\sum [n\times \Delta H_f_{(reactant)}]

For the given chemical reaction:

4CH_3NH_2(g)+2H_2O(l)\rightarrow 3CH_4(g)+CO_2(g)+4NH_3(g)

The equation for the enthalpy change of the above reaction is:

\Delta H_{rxn}=[(3\times \Delta H_f_{(CH_4(g))})+(1\times \Delta H_f_{(CO_2(g))})+(4\times \Delta H_f_{(NH_3(g))})]-[(4\times \Delta H_f_{(CH_3NH_2(g))})+(2\times \Delta H_f_{(H_2O(l))})]

We are given:

\Delta H_f_{(H_2O(l))}=-285.8kJ/mol\\\Delta H_f_{(NH_3(g))}=-46.1kJ/mol\\\Delta H_f_{(CH_4(g))}=-74.8kJ/mol\\\Delta H_f_{(CO_2(g))}=-393.5kJ/mol\\\Delta H_f_{(CH_3NH_2(g))}=-22.97kJ/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\Delta H_{rxn}=[(3\times (-74.8))+(1\times (-393.5))+(4\times (-46.1))]-[(4\times (-22.97))+(2\times (-285.8))]\\\\\Delta H_{rxn}=-138.82kJ

Hence, the standard heat for the given reaction is -138.82 kJ

3 0
3 years ago
How do chemical and nuclear reactions differ in(c) Effect on rate of higher reactant concentration?
DochEvi [55]

Nuclear reactions involve a change in an atom's nucleus, usually producing a different element. Chemical reactions, on the other hand, involve only a rearrangement of electrons and do not involve changes in the nuclei.

<h3>What affects the rate of nuclear reactions?</h3>

Reactant concentration, the physical state of the reactants, and surface area, temperature, and the presence of a catalyst are the four main factors that affect reaction rate.

<h3>What is the main difference between chemical reactions and nuclear reactions?</h3>

Chemical reaction normally occurs outside the nucleus. Nuclear reaction happens only inside the nucleus. When chemical reactions occur elements hold their identity and the nuclei of atoms also remains unchanged. During nuclear reactions, the nuclei of atoms changes completely and new elements are formed.

Learn more about chemical reaction here:

<h3>brainly.com/question/11231920</h3><h3 /><h3>#SPJ4</h3>

7 0
1 year ago
In a reaction of a potential new fuel, it is found that when 2.81 moles of the fuel combusts, 1,612 kJ of energy is released. Wh
Tema [17]

Answer:

-573.67

Explanation:

whenever energy is released in a chemical reaction, we would then expect the delta H of the reaction to be negative because the reaction is an exothermic reaction.

now we have that 2.81 moles of fuel when it combusts would releases 1612kJ of energy

thus, 1 mole will release 1612/2.81 = -573.67kJ of heat

Therefore the delta H of the reaction = -573.67 kJ/mol

3 0
3 years ago
Both protons and neutrons (and their anti-particles) froze out:
VladimirAG [237]
I think Both protons and neutrons (and their anti-particles) froze out at 1013 K, about 0.0001 seconds after the Big Bang. Protons and neutrons are sub atomic particles of an atom that are found in the nucleus of an atom. Proton is the positively charge particle while the neutron has no charge. The proton positive charge accounts for the positive nuclear charge. 
6 0
4 years ago
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