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Andrews [41]
3 years ago
6

What do the numbers listed for an element on the periodic table represent

Chemistry
2 answers:
garik1379 [7]3 years ago
8 0
The number with a lower value is the number of protons and the number with a higher value is the mass
velikii [3]3 years ago
5 0
There are usually two values you'll come across on the periodic table.

1. the atomic number.
this represents the number of protons an element has. For example, hydrogen (H) has an atomic number of 1, which means that hydrogen has only one proton.

2. the mass number.
this usually represents the number of protons and neutrons an element has. For example, carbon (C) has a mass number of roughly 12, which means that the sum of its protons and neutrons add up to about 12. We know carbon has an atomic number of 6 (6 protons) so the number of neutrons must be 6 aswell.

(the mass numbers can differ depending on which periodic table you are given)

You might be interested in
The density of octane is 0.700 g/cm3.  What is the mass of one liter of octane?
Gelneren [198K]

Answer:

m = 700 g

Explanation:

Density:

Density is equal to the mass of substance divided by its volume.

Units:

SI unit of density is Kg/m3.

Other units are given below,

g/cm3, g/mL , kg/L

Formula:

D=m/v

D= density

m=mass

V=volume

Symbol:

The symbol used for density is called rho. It is represented by ρ. However letter D can also be used to represent the density.

Given data:

Density of octane = 0.700 g/cm³

Volume = 1 L

Mass = ?

Formula:

D=m/v

D= density

m=mass

V=volume

First of all we will convert the volume in cm³ because density is given in g/cm³ unit.

1 L = 1000 cm³

Now we will put the values in formula:

d= m/v

m = v × d

m = 1000 cm³ × 0.700 g/cm³

m = 700 g

5 0
3 years ago
How would I complete and balance the equation <br> Mg + Br2 &gt;
Katyanochek1 [597]
Hope this helps you.

3 0
4 years ago
A sample containing 2.30 mol of Ne gas has an initial volume of 8.00 L. What is the final volume, in liters, when the following
marta [7]

Answer:

a. 4,00L

b. 16,00L

c. 12,31L

Explanation:

Avogadro's law says:

\frac{V_1}{n_1} =\frac{V_2}{n_2}

a. If initial conditions are 2,30mol and 8,00L and you lose one-half of atoms, that means you have 1,15mol:

\frac{8,00L}{2,30mol} =\frac{V_2}{1,15mol}

<em>V₂ = 4,00L</em>

b. If initial conditions are 2,30mol and 8,00L and you add 2,30mol, that means you have 4,60mol:

\frac{8,00L}{2,30mol} =\frac{V_2}{4,60mol}

<em>V₂ = 16,00L</em>

c. 25,0g of Ne are:

25,0g × (1mol / 20,1797g) = 1,24 moles of Ne. That means you have 2,30mol - 1,24mol = 3,54mol of Ne

\frac{8,00L}{2,30mol} =\frac{V_2}{3,54mol}

<em>V₂ = 12,31L</em>

I hope it helps!

6 0
3 years ago
how many ml of a 22.5% (v/v) ethanol solution would you need to measure out in order to have 12.5 ml of ethanol ?
Aleks [24]
Volume percent<span> or </span>volume/volume percent<span> (v/v%) is used when preparing solutions of liquids. It will have units of volume of the smaller composition substance over the volume of the solution. We calculate as follows:

12.5 mL ethanol = .225 mL ethanol / 1 mL solution ( V )
V = 55.56 mL of the 22.5 % by volume ethanol solution is needed

Hope this answers the question.</span>
8 0
3 years ago
Which of the metals below will dissolve in hydrochloric acid, HCl? gold, Au copper, Cu silver, Ag magnesium, Mg
Lera25 [3.4K]
Magnesium (Mg)

The reason for this is the reactivity of the listed metals. Gold and silver are extremely unreactive metals. It is because of this unreactive nature that they remain in good condition for long periods of time, and are preferred in jewelry. Copper, although more reactive than gold and silver, is still not reactive enough to react with HCl. 
The only metal that will react is magnesium.
7 0
3 years ago
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