Answer:
Approximately
.
Assumption: the ball dropped with no initial velocity, and that the air resistance on this ball is negligible.
Explanation:
Assume the air resistance on the ball is negligible. Because of gravity, the ball should accelerate downwards at a constant
near the surface of the earth.
For an object that is accelerating constantly,
,
where
is the initial velocity of the object,
is the final velocity of the object.
is its acceleration, and
is its displacement.
In this case,
is the same as the change in the ball's height:
. By assumption, this ball was dropped with no initial velocity. As a result,
. Since the ball is accelerating due to gravity,
.
.
In this case,
would be the velocity of the ball just before it hits the ground. Solve for
.
.
Work = Force * distance
Force = 70 N
Work = 3500 J
3500 = 70d
d = 3500/70 = 50 m
The higher density allows the protogalactic clouds to cool faster and form an elliptical galaxy rather than a spiral galaxy.
In physical cosmology, a protogalaxy or protogalactic cloud , which could also be called a "primeval galaxy", is a cloud of gas which is forming into a galaxy. It is believed that the rate of star formation during this period of galactic evolution will determine whether a galaxy is a spiral or elliptical galaxy; a slower star formation tends to produce a spiral galaxy. The smaller clumps of gas in a protogalaxy form into stars.
Composition
Since there had been no previous star formation to create other elements, protogalaxies would have been made up almost entirely of hydrogen and helium. The hydrogen would bond to form H2 molecules, with some exceptions. This would change as star formation began and produced more elements through the process of nuclear fusion.
Mechanics
Once a protogalaxy begins to form, all particles bound by its gravity begin to free fall towards it. The time taken for this free-fall to conclude can be approximated using the free-fall equations. Most galaxies have completed this free-fall stage to become stable elliptical or disk galaxies, the disks taking longer to fully form. The formation of galaxy clusters takes much longer and is still in progress now.
This stage is also where galaxies acquire most of their angular momentum. A protogalaxy acquires this due to gravitational influence from neighbouring dense clumps in the early universe, and the further the gas is away from the centre, the more spin it gets.
Learn more about protogalactic clouds here : brainly.com/question/28166070
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Answer:
-62.45m/s and +62.45m/s
Explanation:
The formula for relativistic speed
This is the speed of A with respect to B

where
will be the velocity of person 1: 39m/s
will be the velocity of person 2: -31m/s (negative because is travelling in opposite direction)
and
the velocity of light: 100m/s
The velocity of person 1 measured by person 2 is:

The velocity of person 2 measured by person 1 is:


Answer:
Explanation:
Here's what we know because it was given to us:
a = -9.8 m/s/s and
time = 3.32 seconds
Here's what we know because we rock physics:
v₀ = 0 (because the object was held still before it was dropped).
Here's the equation that ties all that info together in a single one-dimensional equation:
v = v₀ + at
Filling in and solving for v:
v = 0 + (-9.8)(3.32) and
v = -33m/s
The velocity is negative because the object is moving downwards and up is positive (but you knew that already too!)