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Wittaler [7]
3 years ago
6

Calculate the standard enthalpy change for the reaction at 25 ∘ C. Standard enthalpy of formation values can be found in this li

st of thermodynamic properties.HCl(g)+NaOH(s)⟶NaCl(s)+H2O(l)
Chemistry
1 answer:
Anastasy [175]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

-179.06 kJ

Explanation:

Let's consider the following balanced reaction.

HCl(g) + NaOH(s) ⟶ NaCl(s) + H₂O(l)

We can calculate the standard enthalpy change for the reaction (ΔH°r) using the following expression.

ΔH°r = 1 mol × ΔH°f(NaCl(s)) + 1 mol × ΔH°f(H₂O(l)) - 1 mol × ΔH°f(HCl(g)) - 1 mol × ΔH°f(NaOH(s))

ΔH°r = 1 mol × (-411.15 kJ/mol) + 1 mol × (-285.83 kJ/mol) - 1 mol × (-92.31 kJ/mol) - 1 mol × (-425.61 kJ/mol)

ΔH°r = -179.06 kJ

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What occurs when potassium reacts with chlorine to form potassium chloride
nordsb [41]
Basically since potassium chloride is an ionic compound as it consists of a metal and a nonmetal, the potassium atom will donate one of its valence electrons to chlorine that will accept it and as a result produce oppositely charged ions, where the K + ion and the Cl - ion will attract forming an ionic bond. The compound that results is potassium chloride.
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
1. Write the balanced chemical equation for the synthesis of magnesium phosphide from its elements, including the word “energy”
Evgen [1.6K]

Answer:

3Mg(s) +2P(s) -------> Mg3P2(s) + energy

Keq= [Mg3P2]/[Mg]^3 [P]^2

Explanation:

The equation for the formation of magnesium phosphide from its elements is;

3Mg(s) +2P(s) -------> Mg3P2(s) + energy

Hence we can see that three moles of magnesium atoms combines with two moles of phosphorus atoms to yield one mole of magnesium phosphide. The equation written above is the balanced chemical reaction equation for the formation of the magnesium phosphide.

The equilibrium expression for the reaction K(eq) will be given by;

Keq= [Mg3P2]/[Mg]^3 [P]^2

8 0
3 years ago
Which is not a compound? a)Gold b)water c)sugar D)silicon dioxide
sweet [91]
Gold is an element. Water is made from hydrogen and oxygen, and silicon dioxide is an oxide of silicon, consisting of <span> two oxygen atoms and one silicon</span>
8 0
3 years ago
Can any one please help me to answers this question i don't get it. thank in advance.
alex41 [277]
First, lets balance the reaction equation:
4Fe + 3O₂ → 2Fe₂O₃
It is visible form the equation that 4 moles of Fe require 3 moles of O₂
Molar ratio Fe/O₂ = 4/3 = 1.33
Molar ratio O₂/Fe = 3/4 = 0.75
Now, we check the molar ratios present:
Fe/O₂ = 6.8/8.9 = 0.76
O₂/Fe = 1.31

Thus, Iron is the limiting reactant because its ratio is not being fulfilled while the ratio of O₂ is surpassed.
8 0
3 years ago
Calculate the DH°rxn for the decomposition of calcium carbonate to calcium oxide and carbon dioxide. DH°f means delta or change
USPshnik [31]

Answer: +178.3 kJ

Explanation:

The chemical equation  follows:

CaCO_3(s)\rightarrow CaO(s)+CO_2(g)

The equation for the enthalpy change of the above reaction is:

\Delta H^o_{rxn}=[(1\times \Delta H^o_f_{(CaO(s))})+(1\times \Delta H^0f_{CO_2}]-[(1\times \Delta H^o_f_{(CaCO_3(s))})]

We are given:

\Delta H^o_f_{(CaO(s))}=-635.1kJ/mol\\\Delta H^o_f_{(CaCO_3(s))}=-1206.9kJ/mol\\\Delta H^o_f_{(CO_2(g))}=-393.5kJ/mol\\\Delta H^o_{rxn}=?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\Delta H^o_{rxn}=[(1\times (-635.1))+(1\times (-393.5))]-[(1\times (-1206.9))]

The DH°rxn for the decomposition of calcium carbonate to calcium oxide and carbon dioxide is +178.3 kJ

5 0
3 years ago
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