Suppose the Sun moved twice the distance from Earth. Describe immediate and future changes to our planet. Justify your reasoning
1 answer:
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Answer:
The maximum height covered is 3.25 m.
The horizontal distance covered is 9.81 m.
The total time in the air is 1.63 seconds.
Explanation:
The launch speed, .
Angle of launch with the horizontal,
So, the vertical component of the initial velocity,
.
The horizontal component of the initial velocity,
Let, t be the time of flight, to the horizontal distance covered
.
Not, applying the equation of motion in the vertical direction.
Where s is the displacement in time t, u is the initial velocity and a is the acceleration.
In this case, (from equation (i), s=0 (as the final height is same as the launch height) and
(negative sign is due to the downward direction).
seconds.
So, the total time in the air is 1.63 seconds.
From equation (i),
Total horizontal distance covered is
.
Now, for the maximum height, H, applying the equation of motion as
Here, v is the final velocity and v=0 (at the maximum height), and h=H.
So,
.
Hence, the maximum height covered is 3.25 m.
For a photographer that wishes to determine the color of light that he can use in a dark room that will not expose the films he is processing, having used a Blue Incandescent bulb, he should proceed to use a Red Incandescent bulb for the next trial.
The photographer in question is performing an experiment. For these kinds of experiments it is important to identify the variables present, which can be of three kinds:
- Control variables
- Dependent variables
- Independent variables
For this experiment, the dependent variable is the exposure of the light onto the films, given that this is what we wish to measure. The independent variable will be the color of the light being used which is what will affect the dependent variable.
The remaining variable must be the control variable. Unlike the previous variables, we can have more than one of these. The control variable is there to make sure that only the dependent variable is affecting the outcome. We do this by keeping the control variable the same through each trial, which is why the photographer should not change the type of bulb in the second experiment, changing only the color of the light.
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