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slega [8]
3 years ago
15

50 POINTS! PLEASE HELP!A gas in a balloon at constant pressure has a volume of 120.0mL at -12.30C. What is its volume at 197.00C

?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Cerrena [4.2K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Final volume=V₂ = 216.3 mL

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial volume = 120.0 mL

Initial temperature = -12.3 °C (-12.3 +273 = 260.7 K)

Final volume = ?

Final temperature = 197.0 °C (197+273 = 470 K)

Solution:

We will apply Charles Law to solve the problem.

According to this law, The volume of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant number of moles and pressure.

Mathematical expression:

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

V₂ = Final volume  

T₂ = Final temperature

Now we will put the values in formula.

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₂ = V₁T₂/T₁

V₂ = 120 mL × 470 K /260.7K

V₂ = 56400 mL.K /260.7K

V₂ = 216.3 mL

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Eddi Din [679]

Answer:

12 mi/h

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

  • Total distance (d): 6 km
  • Time elapsed (t): 19 min

Step 2: Convert "d" to miles

We will use the conversion factor 1 mi = 1.60934 km.

6 km × 1 mi/1.60934 km = 3.7 mi

Step 3: Convert "t" to hours

We will use the conversion factor 1 h = 60 min.

19 min × 1 h/60 min = 0.32 h

Step 4: Calculate the average speed of the runner (s)

The speed is equal to the quotient between the total distance and the time elapsed.

s = d/t

s = 3.7 mi/0.32 h = 12 mi/h

6 0
3 years ago
Calculate the pH of a 0.22 M ethylamine solution.
evablogger [386]

Answer:

answer is 12.18

Explanation:

(C2H5NH2, Kb = 5.6 x 10-4.)

4 0
3 years ago
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Iodine-131 is a radioactive isotope that is used as a medical tracer to study and treat the thyroid gland. This radioactive elem
4vir4ik [10]
Bonjeur monseur, la french are here! it seems you have a problem with the elements on earth. lead seems correct since it is indeed a harmful material
8 0
3 years ago
An analytical chemist is titrating of a solution of propionic acid with a solution of 224.9 ml of a 0.6100M solution of propioni
Svetllana [295]

<u>Answer:</u> The pH of acid solution is 4.58

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles for given molarity, we use the equation:

\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Volume of solution (in mL)}}    .....(1)

  • <u>For KOH:</u>

Molarity of KOH solution = 1.1000 M

Volume of solution = 41.04 mL

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

1.1000M=\frac{\text{Moles of KOH}\times 1000}{41.04}\\\\\text{Moles of KOH}=\frac{1.1000\times 41.04}{1000}=0.04514mol

  • <u>For propanoic acid:</u>

Molarity of propanoic acid solution = 0.6100 M

Volume of solution = 224.9 mL

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

0.6100M=\frac{\text{Moles of propanoic acid}\times 1000}{224.9}\\\\\text{Moles of propanoic acid}=\frac{0.6100\times 224.9}{1000}=0.1372mol

The chemical reaction for propanoic acid and KOH follows the equation:

                 C_2H_5COOH+KOH\rightarrow C_2H_5COOK+H_2O

<u>Initial:</u>          0.1372         0.04514  

<u>Final:</u>           0.09206          -                0.04514

Total volume of solution = [224.9 + 41.04] mL = 265.94 mL = 0.26594 L     (Conversion factor:  1 L = 1000 mL)

To calculate the pH of acidic buffer, we use the equation given by Henderson Hasselbalch:

pH=pK_a+\log(\frac{[\text{salt}]}{[acid]})

pH=pK_a+\log(\frac{[C_2H_5COOK]}{[C_2H_5COOH]})

We are given:  

pK_a = negative logarithm of acid dissociation constant of propanoic acid = 4.89

[C_2H_5COOK]=\frac{0.04514}{0.26594}

[C_2H_5COOH]=\frac{0.09206}{0.26594}

pH = ?  

Putting values in above equation, we get:

pH=4.89+\log(\frac{(0.04514/0.26594)}{(0.09206/0.26594)})\\\\pH=4.58

Hence, the pH of acid solution is 4.58

7 0
3 years ago
Which would most easily form negative one ions.
irinina [24]

Answer:

Cl

Explanation:

chlorine (2,8,7) is a non metal with highest electronegativity. Hence, it is most likely to form a negative ion with charge −1.

I hope it helps you

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