The equations are as follow,
A) HCN (aq) + H₂O (l) ↔ H₂CN⁺ (aq) + OH⁻<span> (aq)
B) </span>H₂O (l) ↔ H⁺ (aq) + OH⁻ (aq)
C) HCN (aq) ↔ H⁺ (aq) + CN⁻ <span>(aq)
D) </span>HCN (aq) + H₂O (l) ↔ CN⁻ (aq) + H₃O⁺<span> (aq)
E) </span>HCN (aq) ↔ H⁻ (aq) + CN⁺<span> (aq)
Answer:
<u>Option-D </u>is the correct answer.
Explanation:
When hydrogen cyanide is added in water it partially ionizes as follow,
</span> HCN (aq) + H₂O (l) ↔ CN⁻ (aq) + H₃O⁺ (aq)
Being weak acid it fails to completely dissociate into H⁺ and CN⁻ ions. In this reaction water is acting as a Bronsted Lowery Base and picks proton from from HCN and converts into conjugate acid (i.e. H₃O⁺), while, HCN converts into conjugate Base (i.e. CN⁻).
<u>Answer:</u> In heterogeneous mixture, the composition remains variable throughout.
<u>Explanation:</u>
For the given options:
Homogeneous mixtures are defined as the mixtures that appears uniformly throughout the solution and the particle size or shapes are not different. The composition remains constant throughout.
A solution is defined as the solution in which the components gets completely dissolved in it. Particles are evenly spread in these solutions. These solution does not scatter light falling on it. The composition remains constant throughout.
An amorphous solid is defined as the solid in which the constituent particles of the matter are arranged in the random manner. The composition remains constant throughout.
A heterogeneous mixture is defined as the mixture in which component are unevenly spread throughout the solution. The size and shape of the particles differ in these mixtures. These mixture scatter the light falling on it. The composition do not remains constant throughout.
Compound is defined as the chemical specie which is formed by the combination of two or more different type of atoms. <u>For Example:</u> etc...The composition remains constant throughout.
Hence, in heterogeneous mixture, the composition remains variable throughout.
Answer:
The correct answer is 0.89 mol.
Explanation:
At STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure) conditions, 1 mol of an ideal gas occupies a volume of 22.4 L. If we assume STP conditions, we can consider a convertion factor of 1 mol/22.4 L to convert the volume of NO₂ from liters to moles:
20,00 L x 1 mol/22.4 L = 0.89 mol
So, at STP, we would have 0.89 mol of NO₂
M1V1 = M2V2
.200 (.025) = 1.60 X 10 -2 (V2)
V2 = .315 L
1.60 x 10-2 M in 315 mL
Answer:
An atom becomes an Ion (a) if it gains one or more electron(s) or (b) if it loses one or more electron(s). When it gains electrons it becomes negatively charged and is called an anion. When it loses electron(s) it becomes positively charged and is called a cation.
Explanation:
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