Answer:
The correct answer is A. Vibration.
Explanation:
Mechanical waves is formed by the oscillation of matter and therefore transfer energy from one medium to the other. Unlike electromagnetic waves, mechanical waves need some medium to propagate. It requires an initial energy input and thus carries this energy when it propagates. There are three types of mechanical waves namely transverse waves, longitudinal waves and surface waves. Examples of such waves are sound waves, water waves and seismic waves.
Answer:
4.71 eV
Explanation:
For an electromagnetic wave with wavelength

the energy of the photons in the wave is given by

where h is the Planck constant and c the speed of light. Therefore, this is the minimum energy that a photon should have in order to extract a photoelectron from the copper surface.
The work function of a metal is the minimum energy required by the incident light in order to extract photoelectrons from the metal's surface. Therefore, the work function corresponds to the energy we found previously. By converting it into electronvolts, we find:

Self inductance of a solenoid does not depend on magnetic field or current. When deriving the equation you can see that its self inductance is only dependent on geometric factors
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