Answer:
H+ + OH− --> H2O
Explanation:
Hydrochloric acid is represented by the chemical formular; HCl. This is an ionic substance so in water it breaks apart into hydrohrn ions; H+ and chloride ions; Cl−. It is a strong acid, hence it completely dissociates.
Potassium Hydroxide is also an ionic substance it also breaks apart in water into potassium ions; K+ and hydroxide ions; OH−. It is a strong base, hence it completely dissociates.
The complete ionic equation for the reaction is given as;
H+ + Cl− + K+ + OH− --> K+ + Cl− + H2O
The Hydrogen ion and the Hydroxide ions combine to form water.
The net ionic equation is given as;
H+ + OH− --> H2O
Cl- and K+ ions were cancelled out because they do not undergo any changes therefore are not part of the net ionic equation. They are referred to as spectator ions.
Answer:
a. Dipole-dipole bonding
Explanation:
SO2 has dipole-dipole bonding. This is because of the difference in the electronegativities of Sulphur and oxygen. Moreover, the lone pair of electrons on S gives it bent shape with a net dipole unlike CO2 which has a linear shape.( This why CO2 does not have any dipole moment).
So, the correct answer is a.
Answer:
Non-metals tend to gain electrons
Explanation:
1. An____ionic____ bond forms when one atom gives up one or more electrons to another atom.
2. Atoms or molecules with a net electric charge due to the loss or gain of one or more electrons are ions.
3. A_covalent__bond involves the sharing of electron pairs between atoms, also known as a molecular bond. 4. When one pair of electrons is shared between two atoms, a single bond is formed. 5. When two pairs of electrons are shared between two atoms, a double bond is formed. 6. A polar covalent bond is a type of chemical bond where a pair of electrons is unequally shared between two atoms. As a result, one end of the molecule has a slightly negative charge and the other a slightly positive charge. 7. Atoms involved in a nonpolar covalent bond equally share electrons; there is no charge separation to the molecule. 8. A weak bond called a van der waals bond results from an attraction between a slightly positive region in a molecule and a slightly negative region in the same or a different molecule
