Answer:
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Explanation:
Since sulfuric acid, H₂SO₄, is a diprotic acid and potassum hydroxide, KOH, contains one OH⁻ in the formula, the number of moles of potassium hydroxide must be twice the number of moles of sulfuric acid.
<u>1. Determine the number of moles of KOH in 47mL of 0.39M potassium hydroxide solution</u>
- number of moles = molarity × volume in liters
- number of moles = 0.39M × 47mL × 1liter/1,000 mL = 0.1833mol
<u>2. Determine the number of moles of sulfuric acid needed</u>
- number of moles of H₂SO₄ = number of moles of KOH/2 = 0.1833/2 = 0.009165mol
<u>3. Determine the concentration that contains 0.009165 mol in 25mL of the acid.</u>
- Molarity = number of moles / volume in liters
- M = 0.009165mol/(25mL) × (1,000mL/liter) = 0.3666M
Round to two significant figures: 0.37M
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Answer:
0.0554 moles of NaCl are produced from the reaction of 1.67*10²² molecules of Na₂CO₃ with excess HCl.
Explanation:
The balanced reaction is:
Na₂CO₃ + 2 HCl → 2 NaCl + CO₂ + H₂O
By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of each compound participate in the reaction:
- Na₂CO₃: 1 mole
- HCl: 2 moles
- NaCl: 2 moles
- CO₂: 1 mole
- H₂O: 1 mole
On the other hand, Avogadro's Number is called the number of particles that make up a substance (usually atoms or molecules) and that can be found in the amount of one mole of said substance. Its value is 6.023*10²³ particles per mole. Avogadro's number applies to any substance.
In this case, you can apply the following rule of three: if 6.023*10²³ molecules of Na₂CO₃ are contained in 1 mole, 1.67*10²² molecules will be contained in how many moles?

amount of moles= 0.0277 moles
In this case, you can apply the following rule of three: if by stoichiometry 1 mole of Na₂CO₃ produces 2 moles of NaCl, 0.0277 moles of Na₂CO₃ will produce how many moles of NaCl?

amount of moles of NaCl= 0.0554 moles
<u><em>0.0554 moles of NaCl are produced from the reaction of 1.67*10²² molecules of Na₂CO₃ with excess HCl.</em></u>