Acids increase the concentration of hydronium ions in solution by donating hydrogen ions to water molecules. True False
2 answers:
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Answer:
Explanation:
First, we need to find the molecular mass of water (H₂O).
H₂O has:
- 2 Hydrogen atoms (subscript of 2)
- 1 Oxygen atom (implied subscript of 1)
Use the Periodic Table to find the mass of hydrogen and oxygen. Then, multiply by the number of atoms of the element.
- Hydrogen: 1.0079 g/mol
- Oxygen: 15.9994 g/mol
There are 2 hydrogen atoms, so multiply the mass by 2.
- 2 Hydrogen: (1.0079 g/mol)(2)= 2.0158 g/mol
Now, find the mass of H₂O. Add the mass of 2 hydrogen atoms and 1 oxygen atom.
- 2.0158 g/mol + 15.9994 g/mol = 18.0152 g/mol
Next, find the amount of moles using the molecular mass we just calculated. Set up a ratio.
Multiply. The grams of H₂O will cancel out.
The original measurement given had two significant figures (3,2). We must round to have 2 significant figures. All the zeroes before the 1 are not significant. So, round to the ten thousandth.
The 7 in the hundred thousandth place tells us to round up.
There are about <u>0.0018 moles in 0.032 grams.</u>
0.66 M is the accurate molarity of the new solution of volume of 1200 ml.
Explanation:
Data given:
molarity of copper(II) sulphate, Mconc.= 2M
volume of 2M solution taken Vconc. = 400 ml
volume taken for dilution, Vdilute = 1200 ml
molarity of the diluted solution, Mdilute =?
We will use the formula for dilution as
Mconc Vconc = Mdilute x V dilute (conc is concentrated)
putting the values in the equation:
2 x 400 = Mdilute x 1200
Mdilute =
Mdilute = 0.66 M
When the solution is diluted to the volume of 1200 ml its molarity changes to 0.66 M.