Transformation in chemistry is scientifically used to explain the process of changing one compound to another in a chemical reaction.
<h3>What is transformation?</h3>
The word "transformation" has a very special significance in chemistry. We know that in English, to transform would simply imply to change from one form to another. This is not quite far from its meaning in the parlance of chemistry.
The word transformation is normally applied in the area of chemical reactions especially as it has to do with reaction with in organic chemistry. It has to do with the change from one molecule to another and this is of great importance in the discussion of synthetic chemistry.
As such, the word transformation in chemistry is scientifically used to explain the process of changing one compound to another in a chemical reaction.
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Answer:
5446.8 J
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mass (M) = 50 g
Initial temperature (T₁) = 70 °C
Final temperature (T₂) = 192.4 °C
Specific heat capacity (C) = 0.89 J/gºC
Heat (Q) required =?
Next, we shall determine the change in the temperature. This can be obtained as follow:
Initial temperature (T₁) = 70 °C
Final temperature (T₂) = 192.4 °C
Change in temperature (ΔT) =?
ΔT = T₂ – T₁
ΔT = 192.4 – 70
ΔT = 122.4 °C
Finally, we shall determine the heat required to heat up the block of aluminum as follow:
Mass (M) = 50 g
Specific heat capacity (C) = 0.89 J/gºC
Change in temperature (ΔT) = 122.4 °C
Heat (Q) required =?
Q = MCΔT
Q = 50 × 0.89 × 122.4
Q = 5446.8 J
Thus, the heat required to heat up the block of aluminum is 5446.8 J
Answer:
177.1 L
Explanation:
The excersise can be solved, by the Ideal Gases Law.
P . V = n . R . T
In first step we need to determine the moles of gas:
We convert T° from, C° to K → 20°C + 273 = 293K
We convert P from mmHg to atm → 760 mmHg = 1atm
1Dm³ = 1L → 190L
We replace: 190 L . 1 atm = n . 0.082 . 293K
(190L.atm) / 0.082 . 293K = 7.91 moles.
We replace equation at STP conditions (1 atm and 273K)
V = (n . R .T) / P
V = (7.91 mol . 0.082 . 273K) / 1atm = 177.1 L
We can also make a rule of three:
At STP conditions 1 mol of gas occupies 22.4L
Then, 7.91 moles will be contained at (7.91 . 22.4) /1 = 177.1L
