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Anni [7]
3 years ago
15

Qu 4.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Anna11 [10]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

It's the second one down.

Explanation:

Gold

Mass 197

Number of Protons: 79

Number of Neutrons: 197 - 79 = 118

Number of electrons: = number of protons = 97

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5) Determine the mass if lithium hydroxide that is produced when 12.87 g of lithium
netineya [11]

Answer: 26.54 grams

Explanation:

To calculate the moles :

\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}    

\text{Moles of lithium nitride}=\frac{12.87g}{34.83g/mol}=0.369moles

Li_3N+3H_2O\rightarrow 3LiOH+NH_3  

Li_3N is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and H_2O is the excess reagent

According to stoichiometry :

As 1 moles of Li_3N give = 3 moles of LiOH

Thus 0.369 moles of O_2 give =\frac{3}{1}\times 0.369=1.108moles  of LiOH

Mass of LiOH=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=1.108moles\times 23.95g/mol=26.54g

Thus  26.54 g of LiOH will be produced from the given mass.

4 0
3 years ago
The tendency of molecules to move toward areas of lower concentration is called _____.
satela [25.4K]
The correct answer is B. The tendency of molecules to move toward areas of lower concentration is called diffusion. This happens when there is a concentration gradient. This is described by the Fick's laws of diffusion. Diffusion is the net movement of molecules from a higher concentration to lower concentration to achieve equilibrium.
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
During a synthesis reaction, 1.8 grams of magnesium reacted with 6.0 grams of oxygen. What is the maximum amount of magnesium ox
skelet666 [1.2K]

Answer:

2.9 grams.

Explanation:

  • From the balanced reaction:

<em>Mg + 1/2O₂ → MgO,</em>

1.0 mole of Mg reacts with 0.5 mole of oxygen to produce 1.0 mole of MgO.

  • We need to calculate the no. of moles of (1.8 g) of Mg and (6.0 g) of oxygen:

no. of moles of Mg = mass/molar mass = (1.8 g)/(24.3 g/mol) = 0.074 mol.

no. of moles of O₂ = mass/molar mass = (6.0 g)/(16.0 g/mol) = 0.375 mol.

<em>So. 0.074 mol of Mg reacts completely with (0.074/2 = 0.037 mol) of O₂ which be in excess.</em>

<em></em>

<em><u>Using cross multiplication:</u></em>

1.0 mole of Mg produce → 1.0 mol of MgO.

∴ 0.074 mol of Mg produce → 0.074 mol of MgO.

<em>∴ The amount of MgO produced = no. of moles x molar mass </em>= (0.074 mol)(40.3 g/mol) = <em>2.98 g.</em>

5 0
3 years ago
12. Study the chemical reaction below, what are the product(s) in the reaction and what are the reactant(s) in the reaction (Sho
natita [175]

Explanation:

The reactants are Aluminium and Copper chloride.

The products are Copper and Aluminium chloride.

5 0
3 years ago
What is the correct name for this formula: AI2O3?
agasfer [191]

Answer- A

Explanation- Because you have to look at the symbols and remember which symbol goes with each chemical, if you don't then you could get confused.

5 0
3 years ago
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