The postulate of Dalton's atomic theory which is a result of the law of conservation of mass is: Atoms are indivisible particles, which can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction.
Answer:
- <em>The volume of 14.0 g of nitrogen gas at STP is </em><u><em>11.2 liter.</em></u>
Explanation:
STP stands for standard pressure and temperature.
The International Institute of of Pure and Applied Chemistry, IUPAC changed the definition of standard temperature and pressure (STP) in 1982:
- Before the change, STP was defined as a temperature of 273.15 K and an absolute pressure of exactly 1 atm (101.325 kPa).
- After the change, STP is defined as a temperature of 273.15 K and an absolute pressure of exactly 105 Pa (100 kPa, 1 bar).
Using the ideal gas equation of state, PV = nRT you can calculate the volume of one mole (n = 1) of gas. With the former definition, the volume of a mol of gas at STP, rounded to 3 significant figures, was 22.4 liter. This is classical well known result.
With the later definition, the volume of a mol of gas at STP is 22.7 liter.
I will use the traditional measure of 22.4 liter per mole of gas.
<u>1) Convert 14.0 g of nitrogen gas to number of moles:</u>
- n = mass in grams / molar mass
- Atomic mass of nitrogen: 14.0 g/mol
- Nitrogen gas is a diatomic molecule, so the molar mass of nitrogen gas = molar mass of N₂ = 14.0 × 2 g/mol = 28.0 g/mol
- n = 14.0 g / 28.0 g/mol = 0.500 mol
<u>2) Set a proportion to calculate the volume of nitrogen gas:</u>
- 22.4 liter / mol = x / 0.500 mol
- Solve for x: x = 0.500 mol × 22.4 liter / mol = 11.2 liter.
<u>Conclusion:</u> the volume of 14.0 g of nitrogen gas at STP is 11.2 liter.
Answer:
Igneous rock is the type of rock that forms as a result of cooling an crystallization
Explanation:
- Rocks are either sedimentary, igneous or metamorphic based on the chemical composition and the mode of formation.
- Igneous rocks are formed as a result of the cooling and crystallization of magma from volcanic eruptions.
- Igneous rocks are either intrusive, which form deep in the crust or extrusive which form on the surface of the earth.
- Sedimentary rocks are formed as a result of deposition, and cementation of sediments.
- Metamorphic rocks, on the other hand, are formed from the sedimentary and igneous rocks during the rock cycle.
<em>Acetic acid, HC2H3O2</em>
First, calculate for the molar mass of acetic acid as shown below.
M = 1 + 2(12) + 3(1) + 2(16) = 60 g
Then, calculating for the percentages of each element.
<em> Hydrogen:</em>
P1 = ((4)(1)/60)(100%) = <em>6.67%</em>
<em> Carbon:</em>
P2 = ((2)(12)/60)(100%) = <em>40%</em>
<em>Oxygen</em>
P3 =((2)(16) / 60)(100%) = <em>53.33%</em>
<em>Glucose, C6H12O6</em>
The molar mass of glucose is as calculated below,
6(12) + 12(1) + 6(16) = 180
The percentages of the elements are as follow,
<em> Hydrogen:</em>
P1 = (12/180)(100%) = <em>6.67%</em>
<em>Carbon:</em>
P2 = ((6)(12) / 180)(100%) = <em>40%</em>
<em>Oxygen:</em>
P3 = ((6)(16) / 180)(100%) = <em>53.33%</em>
b. Since the empirical formula of the given substances are just the same and can be written as CH2O then, the percentages of each element composing them will just be equal.
Answer:
1.2* 10³ rNe.
Explanation:
Given speed of neon=350 m/s
Un-certainity in speed= (0.01/100) *350 =0.035 m/s
As per heisenberg uncertainity principle
Δx*mΔv ≥\frac{h}{4\pi }
4π
h
..................(1)
mass of neon atom =\frac{20*10^{-3} }{6.22*10^{-23} } =3.35*10^{-26} kg
6.22∗10
−23
20∗10
−3
=3.35∗10
−26
kg
substituating the values in eq. (1)
Δx =4.49*10^{-8}10
−8
m
In terms of rNe i.e 38 pm= 38*10^{-12}10
−12
Δx=\frac{4.49*10^{-8} }{38*10^{-12} }
38∗10
−12
4.49∗10
−8
=0.118*10^{4}10
4
* (rNe)
=1.18*10³ rN
= 1.2* 10³ rNe.
Explanation:
This is the answer
