Answer:
A. The entropy of the universe is increasing.(always)
Explanation:
The Second Law of Thermodynamics states that Entropy cannot decrease, because it keeps increasing and increasing and increasing. It will always stay on the increasing side.
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Answer:
We can make 10 percent solution by volume or by mass. A 10% of NaCl solution by mass has ten grams of sodium chloride dissolved in 100 ml of solution. Weigh 10g of sodium chloride. Pour it into a graduated cylinder or volumetric flask containing about 80ml of water.
Explanation:
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Answer:
0.162 moles of CO₂ are produced by this reaction
Explanation:
The reaction is:
C₃H₈(g) + 5O₂(g) → 3CO₂(g) +4H₂O(g)
As we have the volume of propane, we need to know the mass that has reacted, so we apply density's concept.
Density = Mass / Volume → Density . Volume = Mass
0.00183 g/mL . 1300 mL = Mass → 2.379 g
We determine the moles → 2.379 g . 1mol / 44 g = 0.054 moles
Ratio is 1:3. 1 mol of propane can produce 3 moles of dioxide
Then, 0.054 moles may produce (0.054 .3)/1 = 0.162 moles
M=43lb = 19,5kg
If 115mg --------- is for --------- 1kg
so
x ---------- is for --------- 19,5kg
x = 19,5kg * 115mg / 1kg
x = 2242,5 mg
Answer:
KBr is limiting reactant.
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of KBr =4g
Mass of Cl₂ = 6 g
Limiting reactant = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2KBr + Cl₂ → 2KCl + Br₂
Number of moles of KBr:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 4 g/ 119 gmol
Number of moles = 0.03 mol
Number of moles of Cl₂:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 6 g/ 70 gmol
Number of moles = 0.09 mol
Now we will compare the moles of reactant with product.
KBr : KCl
2 : 2
0.03 : 0.03
KBr : Br₂
2 : 1
0.03 : 1/2×0.03= 0.015
Cl₂ : KCl
1 : 2
0.09 : 2/1×0.09 = 0.18
Cl₂ : Br₂
1 : 1
0.09 : 0.09
Less number of moles of product are formed by the KBr thus it will act as limiting reactant while Cl₂ is present in excess.
