HCl and NaOH react based on the following equation:
HCl + NaOH ..............> NaCl + H2O
This reaction is known as a double replacement reaction. In this types of reactions, the electrolyte (and the solvent) is water and the driving force is mainly the formation of a non-electrolyte produce.
Based on this, the driving force in the above neutralization reaction is the formation if the non-electrolyte salt (NaCl)
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
272.43 K or -0.718°C
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
We are given;
The initial pressure,P1 as 761 mmHg
Initial temperature, T1 as 0.00°C which is equivalent to 273.15 K
Final pressure as 759 mmHg
We are required to calculate the final temperature;
According to pressure law, the pressure of a gas and absolute temperature are directly proportional at constant volume.
That is; Pα T
Therefore, at varying pressure and temperature,

To get final temperature;



Therefore, the final temperature will be 272.43 K or -0.718°C
<u>Answer:</u> The
for the reaction is 51.8 kJ.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Hess’s law of constant heat summation states that the amount of heat absorbed or evolved in a given chemical equation remains the same whether the process occurs in one step or several steps.
According to this law, the chemical equation is treated as ordinary algebraic expressions and can be added or subtracted to yield the required equation. This means that the enthalpy change of the overall reaction is equal to the sum of the enthalpy changes of the intermediate reactions.
The chemical equation for the reaction of carbon and water follows:

The intermediate balanced chemical reaction are:
(1)
( × 2)
(2)
( × 2)
(3)

The expression for enthalpy of the reaction follows:
![\Delta H^o_{rxn}=[2\times \Delta H_1]+[2\times \Delta H_2]+[1\times (-\Delta H_3)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H%5Eo_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5B2%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_1%5D%2B%5B2%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_2%5D%2B%5B1%5Ctimes%20%28-%5CDelta%20H_3%29%5D)
Putting values in above equation, we get:
![\Delta H^o_{rxn}=[(2\times (-393.7))+(2\times (-285.9))+(1\times -(-1411))]=51.8kJ](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H%5Eo_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5B%282%5Ctimes%20%28-393.7%29%29%2B%282%5Ctimes%20%28-285.9%29%29%2B%281%5Ctimes%20-%28-1411%29%29%5D%3D51.8kJ)
Hence, the
for the reaction is 51.8 kJ.
Answer:
I think beaker three will take longer to boil since there is more water present,compared to the other beakers