Answer:
Mass of water produced is 22.86 g.
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of hydrogen = 2.56 g
Mass of oxygen = 20.32 g
Mass of water = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O
Number of moles of oxygen:
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 20.32 g/ 32 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.635 mol
Number of moles of hydrogen:
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 2.56 g/ 2 g/mol
Number of moles = 1.28 mol
Now we will compare the moles of water with oxygen and hydrogen.
O₂ : H₂O
1 : 2
0.635 ; 2×0.635 = 1.27
H₂ : H₂O
2 : 2
1.28 : 1.28
The number of moles of water produced by oxygen are less thus it will be limiting reactant.
Mass of water produced:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 1.27 × 18 g/mol
Mass = 22.86 g
B. Mn + NiBr₂ → Ni + MnBr₂
Explanation:
The reaction that can be predicted of all is Mn + NiBr₂ → Ni + MnBr₂.
The activity series is used to predict the products of single displacement reactions.
The series ranks metals in order of their reactivity. Those higher up in the series are highly reactive metals. Those at the bottom are slightly to non-reactive metals.
For a single displacement reaction to occur, a metal higher up in the activity series displaces one that is lower in the series.
Reaction A will not occur, Ba is higher in the series
Reaction C will not occur, Pt and Au are unreactive
Reaction D will not occur as Zn is lower in the series
Mn is higher in the reactivity series and it will displace Ni from the solution.
Learn more:
Synthesis reaction brainly.com/question/4216541
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Answer:
4.49dm3
Explanation:
2NH4Cl + Ca(OH)2 —> CaCl2 + 2NH3 + 2H2O
First, we need to convert 10g of ammonium chloride to mole. This is illustrated below:
Molar Mass of NH4Cl = 14 + (4x1) + 35.5 = 53.5g/mol
Mass of NH4Cl = 10g
Number of mole = Mass /Molar Mass
Number of mole of NH4Cl = 10/53.5 = 0.187mol
From the equation,
2moles of NH4Cl produced 2 moles of NH3.
Therefore, 0.187mol of NH4Cl will also produce 0.187mol of NH3
Now we can obtain the volume of NH3 produced by doing the following:
1mole of any gas occupy 24dm3
Therefore, 0.187mol of NH3 will occupy = 0.187 x 24 = 4.49dm3
Answer:
See image attached
Explanation:
a)
The full reaction mechanism of step 1 was obtained from Bartleby and attached to this answer. The steps involved in the reaction are:
1) Loss of Br- and formation of a carbocation
2) Attack of CH3CN on the carbocation
4) Formation of a quaternary nitrogen intermediate
5) Attack of water on the quaternary nitrogen intermediate
6) Loss of the water molecule
5) Formation of the amide product
b)
i) sodium hydroxide
ii) HCl
