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zubka84 [21]
3 years ago
12

3. In an experiment it was found that 40.0cm of 0.2M sodium hydroxide solution just neutralized 0.2g

Chemistry
1 answer:
hjlf3 years ago
5 0

The relative molecular mass of acid A : 50 g/mol

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

40.0 cm³(40 ml) of 0.2M sodium hydroxide

0.2g  of a dibasic acid

Required

the relative molecular mass of acid A

Solution

Titration formula

M₁V₁n₁=M₂V₂n₂

n=acid/base valence(number of H⁺/OH⁻)

NaOH ⇒ n = 1

Dibasic acid =  diprotic acid (such as H₂SO₄)⇒ n = 2

mol = M x V

Input the value in the formula :(1 = NaOH, 2=dibasic acid)

0.2 x 40 x 1 = M₂ x V₂ x 2

M₂ x V₂ = 4 mlmol = 4.10⁻³ mol ⇒ mol of Acid A

The relative molecular mass of acid A (M) :

\tt M_A=\dfrac{mass }{mol}=\dfrac{0.2~g}{4.10^{-3}}=50~g/mol

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A balloon originally had a volume of 4.39 L at 44C and a pressure of 729 torr  to what temperature must the balloon be cooled
VMariaS [17]

The new temperature : 11.56 °C

<h3>Further explanation </h3>

Boyle's law and Gay Lussac's law  

\tt \dfrac{P_1.V_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{P_2.V_2}{T_2}

P1 = initial gas pressure (N/m² or Pa)  

V1 = initial gas volume (m³)  

P2 = final gas pressure  

V2 = final gas volume

T1 = initial gas temperature (K)  

T2 = final gas temperature  

V₁=4.39 L

T₁=44+273=317 K

P₁ = 729 torr = 0,959211 atm

V₂=3.78 L

P₂= 1 atm

\tt \dfrac{0.959211\times 4.39}{317}=\dfrac{1\times 3.78}{T_2}\\\\T_2=\dfrac{1\times 3.78\times 317}{0.959211\times 4.39}\\\\T_2=284.559~K=11.56~C

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3 years ago
n a gas-phase equilibrium mixture of SbCl5, SbCl3, and Cl2 at 500 K, pSbCl5 = 0.17 bar and pSbCl3 = 0.22 bar. Calculate the equi
Lorico [155]

Answer:

2.7 × 10⁻⁴ bar

Explanation:

Let's consider the following reaction at equilibrium.

SbCl₅(g) ⇄ SbCl₃(g) + Cl₂(g)

The pressure equilibrium constant (Kp) is 3.5 × 10⁻⁴. We can use these data and the partial pressures at equilibrium of SbCl₅ and SbCl₃, to find the partial pressure at equilibrium of Cl₂.

Kp = pSbCl₃ × pCl₂ / pSbCl₅

pCl₂ = Kp × pSbCl₅ / pSbCl₃

pCl₂ = 3.5 × 10⁻⁴ × 0.17 / 0.22

pCl₂ = 2.7 × 10⁻⁴ bar

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Nearly all life on Earth gets its energy from the sun, and the sun gets its energy through the process of nuclear fusion, which is why these type of energy is important to life on Earth.
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3 years ago
What is the equilibrium constant, KC if the reaction is a gas phase reaction? (Ans.: Gas: KC = 0.328 dm3/mol)
valentina_108 [34]

Answer:

Equilibrium constant Kc = Qc = quotient of reactant(s) and product(s)

Kc = [C]x[D]y..../[A]m[B]n..... = 0.328dm3/mol, where [C]x[D]y is the product and [A]m[B]n is the reactant(Both in gaseous states)

Explanation:

When a mixture of reactants and products of a reaction reaches equilibrium at a given temperature, its reaction quotient always has the same value. This value is called the equilibrium constant (K) of the reaction at that temperature. As for the reaction quotient, when evaluated in terms of concentrations, it is noted as Kc.

That a reaction quotient always assumes the same value at equilibrium can be expressed as:

Qc (at equilibrium) = Kc =[C]x[D]y…/[A]m[B]n…

This equation is a mathematical statement of the law of mass action: When a reaction has attained equilibrium at a given temperature, the reaction quotient for the reaction always has the same value.

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