Answer:
Temperature, T = 3.62 kelvin
Explanation:
It is given that,
Total number of gas molecules, 
Her body is converting chemical energy into thermal energy at a rate of 125 W, P = 125 W
Time taken, t = 6 min = 360 s
Energy of a gas molecules is given by :
, k is Boltzmann constant
T = 3.62 K
So, the temperature increases by 3.62 kelvin. Hence, this is the required solution.
Given data:
* The mass of the ball is 2 kg.
* The gravitational field strength at the surface of planet X is 5 N/kg.
Solution:
The weight of the ball on the planet X is,
where m is the mass of ball, a is the gravitational field strength,
Substituting the known values,
Thus, the weight of the ball on the surface of planet X is 10 N.
Answer:
false statement : b ) For the motion of a cart on an incline plane having a coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.5, the magnitude of the change in kinetic energy equals the magnitude of the change in gravitational potential energy
Explanation:
mechanical energy = potential energy + kinetic energy = constant
differentiating both side
Δ potential energy + Δ kinetic energy = 0
Δ potential energy = - Δ kinetic energy
first statement is true.
Friction is a non conservative force so inter-conversion of potential and kinetic energy is not possible in that case. In case of second option, the correct relation is as follows
change in gravitational potential energy = change in kinetic energy + work done against friction .
So given 2 nd option is incorrect.
In case of no change in gravitational energy , work done is equal to
change in kinetic energy.
Answer:
202.8m
Explanation:
Given that A pirate fires his cannon parallel to the water but 3.5 m above the water. The cannonball leaves the cannon with a velocity of 120 m/s. He misses his target and the cannonball splashes into the briny deep.
First calculate the total time travelled by using the second equation of motion
h = Ut + 1/2gt^2
Let assume that u = 0
And h = 3.5
Substitute all the parameters into the formula
3.5 = 1/2 × 9.8 × t^2
3.5 = 4.9t^2
t^2 = 3.5/4.9
t^2 = 0.7
t = 0.845s
To know how far the cannonball travel, let's use the equation
S = UT + 1/2at^2
But acceleration a = 0
T = 2t
T = 1.69s
S = 120 × 1.69
S = 202.834 m
Therefore, the distance travelled by the cannon ball is approximately 202.8m.
Answer:
h = 2.49 [m]
Explanation:
In order to solve this problem we must use the definition of potential energy, which tells us that energy is equal to the product of mass by gravity by height.
The potential energy can be calculated by means of this equation:
Ep = m*g*h
where:
Ep = potential energy = 980 [J]
m = mass = 40 [kg]
g = gravity acceleration = 9.81 [m/s^2]
h = elevation [m]
Now replacing:
980 = 40*9.81*h
h = 2.49 [m]
